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Opinion

Wharton, Police Director Armstrong on Fatal Car Crash

policecar.jpg

Several years ago while doing a ride-along with a Memphis police officer for a story, I was surprised when the squad car accelerated to 70 miles an hour going east on Walnut Grove. There was no hot pursuit, so I took it as a demonstration of something I had seen often enough from my house near North Parkway. Well, I thought, when there’s danger, the police are needed right away if not sooner.

Sometimes, though, the danger is the police car itself. Last Sunday, a speeding police car slammed into another car on Crump Boulevard south of downtown and killed two of its passengers, a 54-year-old woman and her 13-year-old daughter from Senatobia who were visiting relatives in Memphis. Two other passengers were critically injured and the officer was also injured but is no longer hospitalized.

“With a heavy heart,” a grim Mayor A C Wharton and Police Director Toney Armstrong met with reporters Tuesday, 48 hours after the accident. Wharton said the crash is under investigation by the city and the Tennessee Highway Patrol and did not give out any key details. He said he would press to get the investigations done quickly.

Following the news conference, the mayor’s office identified the officer as Alex Beard, commissioned in March 2011.

Asked if the police car had its lights and siren on, Wharton said “that is the crux of the investigation.” Witnesses have told reporters the police car was speeding and did not have lights or siren on.

Armstrong said Beard was responding to another officer’s call for backup. He said that officers are “mandated to operate their vehicles in a safe manner.” In emergencies they are supposed to have their siren and lights on. Otherwise they are supposed to follow the same laws as other drivers.

Wharton said he is aware of community complaints about police officers speeding when they seemingly don’t have to. He said even before the accident he had decided the city should take additional measures to see that policies are followed because of an “unacceptable” number of accidents involving police and other city vehicles. He said he will press the City Council for approval of more tracking technology.

But on the particulars of the crash, Wharton and Armstrong, who were joined by City Attorney Herman Morris, provided little new information. Armstrong acknowledged that speed appears to have been a factor. He said the call for backup involved a mental health issue. He said that, nationally, more officers are injured in traffic accidents than in violent crimes.

The scene of the crash is a tricky intersection of Crump, Walnut, and Georgia, with a traffic light on Crump controlling traffic in six directions.

State law 2920-403 passed in 2007 requires cities to have a minimum of $700,000 in liability insurance. Memphis attorney Lanier Fogg said the city could have more than that, and recommended that motorists get a $1 million umbrella insurance policy that covers uninsured motorists in addition to the standard policy with a maximum payout of $300,000.

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Police Director Says Undercover Unit Not Being Eliminated

Director Toney Armstrong

  • Director Toney Armstrong

Memphis Police director Toney Armstrong responded to the Flyer today about a rumor that the MPD’s undercover unit is being eliminated. Other news organizations had reported that anonymous sources were told in an undercover unit meeting on Monday that the new director was doing away with the unit.

But Armstrong said the unit is simply being restructured, and some undercover officers are being shifted around because those officers have reached the end of their assignment. Since taking office, Armstrong has relocated former director Larry Godwin’s son Anthony to Union Station, undercover officer April Leatherwood to Raines Station, among other staff changes. Here’s what Armstrong had to say today:

What’s really going on with the undercover unit?

We are doing some restructuring. Some of the undercover operatives have come to the end of their assignments, and it’s time for them to be re-assigned.

How long is a typical undercover assignment?

It varies from one to two years. It could also depend on what investigation he or she is involved in. The operatives being transferred out of Organized Crime weren’t in any investigations [that were underway].

Where are those officers going?

They’re going back to uniform patrol. None of them have actually been in a squad car or worked in a uniform patrol capacity. We felt that it would be best for them to go and get some remedial training before we went and put them on the street.

Will the restructured undercover unit be smaller than it was before?
We never release any numbers in regard to our undercover unit because of the confidentiality of it. We’ve never made it public as to how many officers are located there, and we won’t make it public as to how many officers are going to replace uniform patrol. Most importantly, Organized Crime is still up and running, and we still have an undercover program, but it’s just that some of the officers we had over there have reached the end of their assignment.

Will the council’s decision to cut funding from the budget for police hiring have any effect on hiring new undercover officers?

We have just been delaying hiring for awhile, but that won’t have an adverse impact on what we’re attempting to do.

Is the restructuring related to the ongoing FBI audit of the Organized Crime Unit?
No, the audit has nothing to do with the restructuring.

Final words?
This is part of what we do. We get new officers in, preferably young officers that we put into an undercover capacity. At the conclusion of that assignment, they are mandated to go back to uniform patrol because they have never worked in that capacity at all. I know some people are looking at this as a negative thing, like he’s doing this and he’s sending them there. They had to go back to uniform patrol.

Because of all the stresses that go along with undercover, there is a recommended time of one to two years of keeping someone in that capacity. It’s hard on the family and the officers. It’s stressful, but they are getting all the psychological counseling that they need prior to going back to uniform patrol.

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Q&A with Police Director Toney Armstrong

Here’s the long version of a Q&A with new Memphis Police director Toney Armstrong that ran in this week’s Memphis Flyer.

He may be best known for extracting a confession from convicted murderer Jessie Dotson in 2008’s Lester Street murder case on A&E’s The First 48. But new Memphis Police director Toney Armstrong has accomplished plenty more outside the reality show’s spotlight.

Toney Armstrong

  • Toney Armstrong

The Memphis native began his career in the U.S. Army, but he joined the Memphis Police Department (MPD) in 1989 a few years after his honorable discharge. Armstrong made his way through the ranks working undercover and leading in the robbery bureau, the organized crime unit, uniform patrol, missing persons, CrimeStoppers, and the homicide unit. On April 15th, Armstrong was sworn in to lead the department following former director Larry Godwin’s retirement.

The child of a single mother from inner city Memphis, Armstrong says he’ll make community policing his number one focus, allowing technology-driven policing to take on a supporting, rather than starring, role. — Bianca Phillips


You’ve stated that you’re a proponent of community policing, but how is that different from the way the MPD currently operates?

Right now, a lot of what the department does is technology-based. We rely on technology to tell us where to deploy personnel and to tell us what kind of crimes are going on in certain areas. But it’s my position that technology is a tool, and it shouldn’t be the be-all, end-all. There should be some human interaction.
I don’t feel that it puts us in the best light with communities that every time they see us in their community, we’re affecting an arrest.

Does this mean you’ll bring back the inactive COACT community policing units?
I’m in the process now of revamping the COACT units. We’ll probably rework them with a different mission. We do have COACT units, but honestly speaking, they have not been used in a capacity of being community-oriented.

What are some of your other top priorities?
The list is quite long, and I’ve only been here for a week. So obviously, I’ll be evaluating a lot of units and personnel. But as time goes on and those evaluations are complete, I’ll make changes as I see fit.

Will there be big changes?
I’ll be tweaking things in some areas and making big changes in others, but I can’t be specific right now. I can’t sit here and say we’re going to continue in the direction we’re going. I’m a different director than Director Godwin was, so the focus will always be to provide citizens with the best service we can. But how we do that is different from director to director. My focus will be on community policing.
There are some things that we’ve done that Director Godwin initiated that will continue, but I’m not fixing to sit here and say, this unit will be turned upside down and we’re turning the department upside down in reference to personnel. But I will honestly tell you there are some units that I’m looking at and some things that we do that I’m looking at changing.

You’re inheriting a department that’s managed to lower crime significantly. Does that give you more room to tweak and perfect the department’s structure?
The numbers say the crime rate is down, but we have to work on the perception. If you go into some neighborhoods, they’ll tell us we’re not realizing the reduction that we say. They don’t feel their relationship with the police department is that great. We’ve been successful in some areas and in others, we need to do a better job.

Godwin said one of his biggest regrets was not securing a separate police headquarters for the MPD. Will you try to accomplish that?
Right now, I don’t want to say it’s not a priority. Right now, my biggest priority is to maintain the officers that we have. It’s no secret that these are tough economic times. It’s no secret that we’re being asked to make cuts to our budgets. It’s so secret that over 90 percent of our budget is personnel. When you ask us to make cuts, that’s where those cuts come from.
My biggest challenge right now is to make sure we don’t lose any officers to those budget cuts, as well as losing key personnel. We have quite a bit of a support staff. A police headquarters would be great, but I can’t honestly say that I could envision the city earmarking millions of dollars for us to move in that direction when we’re talking about laying personnel off.

What are you most excited about?
I’m most excited about just getting out and meeting people, continuing in the path, and the momentum we’ve had as far as the reduction in crime. But I’m excited for these officers. For the most part, you’ve got a young guy like myself who comes in, and you have officers out there who can see that anything is possible. I’m excited for the community.
I come from a single parent home. My mother raised me in the inner city, and I’m excited to be a source of inspiration for those mothers out there who are having some of the same struggles that my mother had. They can see that there can be positive results if they do what they need to do, even though it’s a challenge everyday. But if you show that child the love they need and the discipline they need, there can be positive results.

What are you least excited about?

Budget cuts are challenging. If you talk to division directors all over the city, it’s tough when you have to make choices as far as people’s careers. I’m least excited about trying to get a budget in place during these tough economic times.

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Out with Godwin, In with Armstrong

Toney Armstrong

  • Toney Armstrong

New Memphis Police Director Toney Armstrong was sworn in this morning in a ceremony in the Memphis City Council Chambers at City Hall.

Armstrong, a 22-year-veteran of the MPD, promised to focus on strengthening the relationship between police officers and community members, while continuing the technology-driven policing methods instituted by outgoing director Larry Godwin.

“Toney doesn’t have to deal with what I had to deal with. We weren’t just dealing with crime going up. We had all these other issues to deal with. We had personnel issues. We had folks over here that were civilians and making as much [money] as the chief. We had folks that we didn’t even know what they did. We had promotional issues,” Godwin told the Flyer in an exit interview last month. “He doesn’t have any of that. He has a crime plan that’s the best in the country. All he has to do is keep doing what he’s doing.”

Armstrong joined the MPD in 1989, after serving three years as an Army Field Artillery Specialist. He was first assigned to the West Precinct (now known as Union Station), and in 1991, he began working undercover. Later, Armstrong was moved into the role of investigator in the Organized Crime Unit and then as a sergeant in the robbery bureau.

He’s perhaps best known for his role as supervisor of the homicide unit on A&E’s The First 48. In that role, Armstrong worked on the infamous Lester Street Murder case and eventually led the unit to an 87 percent solve rate, the highest its ever seen. In 2008, Armstrong was promoted to the rank of commander of the homicide unit. From there, he went on to the role of colonel of downtown’s uniform patrol, deputy chief of uniform patrol, and deputy director. He was named to the top cop role in March, shortly after Godwin announced his retirement.

“I think [Toney’s] positioned to sort of go the next step,” said Dr. Richard Janikowski, associate professor in the University of Memphis Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice. “The [former] sheriff, Mark [Luttrell], once said, when the house is on fire, that’s what you’ve got to concentrate on, putting the fire out. Then you can start looking at the electrical wiring.”

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Opinion

Toney Armstrong, First 48 Fave, is New MPD Director

Toney Armstrong

  • April Tolbert
  • Toney Armstrong

Toney Armstrong, a 22-year veteran of the Memphis Police Department, will succeed Larry Godwin, who is retiring as police director.

Armstrong, 44, was introduced to the media by Mayor A C Wharton on Tuesday. He will begin his new job on April 14th. Armstrong previously worked in organized crime, robbery, and homicide, including the Lester Street murders. He was a fan favorite on the A&E television program The First 48.

He has been deputy director since April of 2010. Both he and Godwin grew up in North Memphis in homes without fathers. Godwin warmly embraced Armstrong and promised that there will be a smooth transition. Wharton recalled cross-examining Armstrong when the mayor was a defense attorney.

“He shot straight, and he’s going to shoot straight in this job,” Wharton said.

Armstrong thanked his mother and promised to enhance community relations. The department has 2,400 officers and a $200 million budget.