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Civil Rights Attorney: Tennessee’s Anti-LGBTQ Laws Are “Terrifying” But Not Unprecedented

A national LGBTQ civil rights attorney said that while we are currently seeing a “ramp up” of anti-LGBTQ legislation in Tennessee, these type of attacks are not unprecedented.

However, Sruti Swaminathan, staff attorney for youth for Lambda Legal, said that the emphasis and “attacks on minors” is especially cruel.

“I wouldn’t say it’s unprecedented, but the focus on children, I think that’s something that’s often been used to weaponize that all these pieces of legislation are being passed in the name of protecting children, when all of the medical evidence shows that gender affirming care is life-saving,” said Swaminathan. “Then you have legislators without an ounce of medical experience passing these laws against the wishes of parents and minors.”

Swaminathan is lead counsel for Lambda Legal in the case to block the state new law banning gender-affirming care for transgender youth. The group is joined in the lawsuit with the ACLU, and ACLU of Tennessee, and Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP.

Most recently, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in favor of Tennessee’s law that bans doctors from administering gender-affirming care to minors. 

“The legal advocates are suing Tennessee on behalf of Samantha and Brian Williams of Nashville and their 15-year-old transgender daughter, two other plaintiff families filing anonymously, and Memphis-based medical doctor Dr. Susan Lacy,” said Lambda Legal via their website.

The suit was filed in the federal court, and Swaminathan said their argument was that the ban likely “violates the constitutional rights of these families, young people, and providers in the state.”

“We bring two specific challenges,” said Swaminathan. “One is an equal protection challenge under the Fourteenth Amendment.”

The law also discriminates on the basis of sex and transgender status, Swaminathan said.

“The treatments that are prohibited by the ban are banned only for transgender and non-binary minors,” said Swaminathan. “The same treatments can be given to cisgender children, and so that is a blatant discrimination on the basis of sex and trans status.”

The counsel also argues that the ban violates the “due-process clause” of parents to have “control, care, and custody” over their minors and their minors’ access to healthcare.

Now that Senate Bill 1 (SB1) is back in effect, Swaminathan said that the immediate effects of the ruling is “extremely devastating” for the families involved. They also said that the court’s decision is bound to have a legal precedent on future cases and rulings.

“Both Kentucky and Ohio sit in the Sixth Circuit, and have contemplated and passed similar pieces of legislation,” said Swaminathan. “It’s devastating, but the fight is long from over. We look forward to continuing to persuade the court that SB1 causes unimaginable harm to families in Tennessee.”

Swaminathan said that the gender-affirming healthcare bans are a “terrifying breed” of legislation, and added that without this care, there will be an increase in suicidal ideation and depression.

According to the The Trevor Project’s 2022 National Survey On LGBTQ Youth Mental Health report for the state of Tennessee, 48 percent of LGBTQ youth in the state “seriously considered suicide in the past year.” This included 58 percent of transgender and nonbinary youth. The report also said that 17 percent of LGBTQ youth in Tennessee attempted suicide in the past year. This included 25 percent of transgender and nonbinary youth.

The state of Tennessee was also the first state to have imposed restrictions on drag performances, when Governor Bill Lee signed the “anti-drag” bill into law in March. However, U.S. District Judge Thomas Parker ruled that the law was unconstitutional. Swaminathan said that this is currently still being fought in the court.

“Both of those pieces of legislation are being challenged in the court right now,” said Swaminathan. “It’s an incredibly scary time for LGBTQ folks and their family.”

The court has ordered further briefing for the trans healthcare case, and as the briefing plays out, Swaminathan said that they have indicated that they will reach a resolution by September 30th. While they’re grateful that it will be resolved within a two-month period, they also said that that period still delays care for children in Tennessee.

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Riot Drag Show To Support LGBTQ+ Community

Bricks have become symbolic for the LGBTQ+ community. However, Hunny Blunt, a 27-year-old local drag performer in Memphis, tells the Flyer that it isn’t a violent symbol, but rather one that bears meaning and is representative of an ongoing struggle present in the community.

Blunt explains that the brick symbolism dates back to the Stonewall riots in New York City in 1969, a pivotal moment in LGBTQ history. “When we hold a brick in the air, we’re not necessarily threatening violence or inciting any sort of damage,” Blunt explains. “What we are doing is really paying homage to the fact that we were so repressed that we literally had to fight back with bricks.”

Hunny Blunt, like many others in the LGBTQ+ community, has been fighting back in a number of ways over the past few months. Most recently Governor Bill Lee signed legislation that will negatively impact members of the LGBTQ+ community. Some of these bills include Senate Bill 3 and Senate Bill 1.

Opponents of the legislation say it serves as an attempt to erase LGBTQ+ culture from Tennessee. 

“You read the wording of some of these bills and it’s so hateful. I can’t believe nobody said ‘This is a little too much,’”  said Jenna Lee Dunn. Dunn serves as the trans services specialist for OUTMemphis, and recently started Jenna On Fire Productions, LLC. “There is no line or boundary with these people. They’re just hateful. They want to get rid of us completely.”

Members of the LGBTQ+ community have decided that they will not go quietly and are planning to take an active stance against the legislation. One of these ways is through an event called “Rage On The Stage: Trans Day of Visibility, Drag Show Riot.” The event will be held on March 30th at the Hi-Tone Cafe.

The event was created by Dunn, who invited several community partners to sponsor the event.

“We need to be seen. We need to be making noise to show how big we are in number,” says Blunt. “I think we are reaching that turning point where it does feel good to see allyship from people. It does feel good to be seen and accepted.”

Blunt explains that it is important for them to stand in solidarity, as these bills impact the community as a whole, and not just drag performers and trans youth. “A lot of these drag bans really target transgendered people who really aren’t drag performers, but are everyday transgender people” she says. “We have transgendered drag performers of course, but there are transgender people that don’t necessarily do drag, but that’s how they live their life, and these laws can really prevent them from being in any kind of safe space.

The idea of not only having a safe space, but the need to be seen and heard has been a common theme amongst participants and event organizers like Dunn, who says that there are certain places, like drag shows, where people in the community feel more comfortable. She says that her love and passion for the trans community, as well as having friends that are drag performers, has amplified her drive for wanting to put on events such as this one.

“I can’t go to Nashville and force these people to not pass these bills, and to change their minds and to stop hating people,” she says, “but what I can do is create outlets for people to be able to go and enjoy themselves and try to get some of this off of their mind.”