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Politics Politics Feature

Back to Square One

The resisters — i.e., the suburban hard-core, a minority on the Shelby County Commission — won one on Monday. Their victory, putting an indefinite stall on filling a vacancy on the Unified School Board, was mainly symbolic, and it owed as much to confusion and disagreement on the part of the commission’s pro-school-merger majority as to their own acumen.

In any case, the scoreboard will show that the commission’s already unsteady slog toward expediting the merger process was slowed even further, a fact that could have measurable consequences down the line. If nothing else, it may have put off the day of reckoning on the expansion of the school board from seven members to 13 or at least complicated that process.

What happened on Monday was that, after what had been one of the least consequential commission meetings in years — with only one item besides the consent agenda, and that item, a zoning matter, withdrawn — the commission undertook to consider an add-on item, one that sounded, as county attorney Kelly Rayne summarized it, fairly routine.

The item was an amendment to a resolution passed two weeks ago calling for applicants to succeed school board member Reginald Porter, who resigned to become the unified system’s chief of staff. Interviews for the vacancy were to be held next Wednesday.

But, as Rayne noted, that resolution had erroneously specified that Porter’s successor would fill out the remaining three years of his term, instead of the single year leading up to next year’s election cycle, when the seat would be on the ballot.

Nor did the resolution account for the fact that Porter’s District 6 will be transformed into something else by the aforementioned expansion to 13 districts on September 1st. (The current 23-member board, a discordant group consisting of those seven, plus holdovers from the former Memphis City Schools and Shelby County Schools boards, will pass into history at that point.)

The amendment offered Monday would address those points with necessary changes, Rayne explained.

Except that, as was demonstrated in the intricate debate that followed, there were myriad uncertainties to deal with, involving: the expectations of existing applicants for what they had presumed would be a three-year term; the question of whether someone selected now for District 6 would also be a resident of the reconfigured District 9 (which most of District 6 would become) and, if not, what then; and the still unresolved question — yet to be decided by presiding federal judge Hardy Mays — of whether the six new members were to be elected or appointed by the commission.

Nothing close to a consensus on these matters was reached, with the result that — in an outcome owing much to the absence of two commissioners, Justin Ford and Melvin Burges, and to the early departure of two others, Walter Bailey and Sidney Chism — the commission would first reject the amendment on the floor and then, on the motion of Commissioner Wyatt Bunker, vote to rescind the original resolution.

So it’s back to square one, a consummation devoutly to be wished by Bunker and his fellow suburbanites Chris Thomas and Terry Roland, along with Heidi Shafer, whose district straddles city and county but whose sympathies on the school matter are with the suburbs.

The District 6 seat on the school board remains vacant, and the next steps on reconfiguring the expanded school board remain, as has so often been the case during the issues of the school-merger process, for Mays to pronounce upon.

• Saturday’s memorial service for the late Lois DeBerry, who died last week after a lengthy battle with pancreatic cancer, drew a multitude of mourners to the First Baptist Church on Broad Avenue, many of them blue-ribbon members of the Tennessee political establishment — past and present.

As befitted the stature of the longtime House speaker pro tem, the list of those offering testimonials began with a former vice president of the United States, Al Gore, and continued through other such personages, including a current governor, Bill Haslam, and a past one, Phil Bredesen, and concluded with DeBerry’s surviving husband, Charles Traughber, who, until his retirement late last month, had been chairman of the state Pardon and Parole Board.

Gore, for whom DeBerry had made a nominating speech for president during the 2000 Democratic National Convention, returned the favor in good style, establishing that DeBerry was a role model par excellence, one without a “mean bone in her body.”

Other speakers expanded on that image and, on occasion, put it in bas relief, making sure it was realized that DeBerry, who pulled her legislative oar nonstop during her four-year battle with cancer, was a fully round character.

There was a Big Chill aspect to the service, a gathering of the guard, a last hurrah for the luminaries who had constituted Tennessee state government during the long span of DeBerry’s career. It was a passing in review, as Memphis state senator Jim Kyle described it, for the state’s Democratic Party, leading members of which were there in numbers too great to single out by name.

Yet it was more than that. One of the more memorable moments came from a leading figure of the state’s new Republican guard, current House speaker Beth Harwell of Nashville.

In a voice swelling with emotion, Harwell talked about DeBerry having her back on some important children’s issues and recalled watching her use “her tenacious spirit” to fight cancer:

“At times, when I knew she was tired, and when I knew she was in pain, she was still at the Capitol working, with a smile on her face. She taught us how to live, and she taught us how to die. What a legacy. Tennessee has lost a political icon. And I lost my friend and my mentor.”

That was a sentiment shared by all.

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Opinion

A Rare Bright Day for the Unified School System

Dorsey Hopson and staff

For a day, at least, it was all sunshine.

Under a bright blue sky, Interim Superintendent “Dorsey” (Hopson) introduced Interim assistant superintendent “David” (Stephens) and the rest of the administrative staff. No formality, no bodyguards, no limos, no scowling Irving Hamer, no snark, no hostility, no guarded answers. Maybe it was the weather, or the spirit of Easter and renewal. But less than 24 hours after another five-hour school board meeting, the new leadership aired it out.

Hopson said there will be no attendance zone changes and no busing. There could be more school closings, but not until the 2014—2015 school year. The school system will try to get full payment of past debts from the city “but I don’t want to be in an adversarial position with the city,” Hopson said. “I hope they do the right thing and pay what they owe.”

John Aitken was “great” but “the work goes on.” Hopson does not plan to apply for the permanent superintendent’s job, if permanent can be used in such a context.

“We’ve got to all be partners whether we have one district or ten districts,” he said.

The picture was worth 1000 words. Both Hopson and Stephens have children in the city or county public schools. And Stephens has a good personal story. His father, O. Z. Stephens used to work for the Memphis City Schools back in the busing years. In fact, he cowrote Plan Z, the “terminal” busing plan that drove more than 30,000 students out of the system in 1973 and 1974.

David Stephens

  • David Stephens

David Stephens said his father’s views of the merger have softened since two years ago when I interviewed him and he said he feared another round of white flight and busing. The slow pace, in this case, has been a good thing. David is working on his doctorate, and part of his research is interviewing his dad. They got about an hour on tape. I asked David if I could listen to it some time and he agreed. I will write more after we meet.

Categories
Opinion

Standstill then Postponement in Schools Trial

Samuel H. Mays Jr.

  • Samuel H. Mays Jr.

Federal Judge Samuel Hardy Mays may have averted an outbreak of narcolepsy in his courtroom when he postponed the schools trial that had come to a standstill in its second day.

The ponderous proceedings will resume on September 20th to determine whether suburbs can start their own municipal school system next August or September.

“Every delay makes it harder,” said Bartlett Mayor Keith McDonald. “But as long as he does not delay the election of school board members (in November) we still have the possibility of making it happen. Of course we’ve still got the building argument that has to be held in some form and whatever other things might be thrown at us.”

The postponement happened Wednesday afternoon when a witness called by the lawyers for the suburbs “drilled down” into demographic data for Gibson County and the city of Milan, about 100 miles northeast of Memphis.

Carolyn Anderson, a “GIS specialist” or computer map maker for the Tennessee Legislature, was describing how she gathered population data on school-age children in small towns and their urban growth areas. Attorneys Allan Wade and David Bearman repeatedly objected that she was giving her opinion and was not qualified as an expert witness. Mays overruled the objections, and Anderson googled Tennessee Census data on her computer and slowly worked her way to spread sheets and maps for Gibson County that were shown on courtroom monitors.

When the objections persisted and the delays grew longer, Mays declared a postponement.

Gibson County is one of the counties that attorneys for the Shelby County suburbs say fits the requirements of the state enabling legislation for new municipal school systems. Wade and Bearman say the legislation was narrowly drawn for Shelby County and violates the state constitution.

The law sponsored by Mark Norris and Curry Todd of suburban Shelby County applies to school mergers where a special school district dissolves into a county school district and increases the enrollment 100 percent or more. Adding Memphis City Schools to Shelby County schools would boost the enrollment of the current county system from 46,000 to about 146,000 in a unified system. The Gibson County special school district currently has 3,586 students and Milan has 2,087 students.

The trial has been narrowly focused on the language of the law and demographic data rather than statements by lawmakers assuring their colleagues that the law would only apply to Shelby County. Attorneys for the Shelby County Commission, over objections from the other side, played tapes of those comments in pretrial hearings in July. The postponement suggests there could be more expert witnesses and another day or more of dueling demographers.

“We are kind of on hold until November,” said McDonald, who has attended the trial. “We have got our committee working full speed ahead to try to get as many things ready for an elected school board as they can. We will keep going unless the judge tells us to stop.”

Categories
Opinion

Thoughts on the Eve of the Election

vote-here-signs.jpg

Weird. That’s how this election feels. Let me count the ways.

It’s really important and really interesting how the suburbs vote on municipal school systems. The How Much Do They Hate Us Meter. Driving through Germantown and Collierville last Sunday, I saw lots of “Vote Yes” signs but no signs of organized opposition to what is, among other things, a self-imposed tax increase of an unknown amount. If I were a suburban parent of school-age children at, say, Houston High School (in which case I would need a lot more money to afford a house in the ‘hood), I would be torn between smaller-is-better and “is this even necessary?”

The election outcome won’t have that feel of finality. The Shelby County Commission gets two more bites at the apple. I like its chances on the unconstitutionality of the state law because it is narrowly drawn to, as its backers plainly said, apply to Shelby County. Judge Mays could so rule, and if he does, that would slow the muni train down but not stop it. The resegregation claim, as I have written, looks like a don’t-go-there for the federal courts. If it comes to trial, the whole country will be watching.

As for that subpoena for commenters’ names, The Commercial Appeal has overplayed its hand. How foolish its editorial writers look, puffing their chests and throwing their arms out of their sockets patting themselves on the back in righteousness. NEVER! We’ll never disclose a secret. Trust us! Two words: Ernest Withers, the FBI informant that The CA outed. There are two times when I have learned the hard way that it is best not to write a column: when full of self-righteousness and when full of anger. Let it pass. Two people mentioned the irony of Withers to me within the last 24 hours.

Weird, too, was voting early. Memphians don’t get to vote on munis. Turnabout is fair play. So I voted in one school board race and a couple of other races. And I still can’t explain the school board “what ifs” and “but thens” to my wife and friends, not that they care much.

Jackson Baker and I were talking about the election and charter schools. Jack made the point that charter schools are not really public schools, they’re more like private schools with public money. There is a concerted effort in the Department of Education in Nashville to vastly expand them. We agreed that it’s the beginning of the end of public education as we knew it in our day and our childrens’ day.

Which leads to the idea of a unified school system, which I supported 18 months ago and had hopes for. Like many others, I knew it was risky (“looking for a fight” as Kriner Cash said), knew the 5-4 school board vote was dependent on lame-duck member Sharon Webb, knew opponents such as Jeff Warren and Kenneth Whalum Jr. spoke from first-hand experience as MCS parents, and knew some suburbanites would bolt. I thought busing for diversity was off the table (as it is), but I underestimated the General Assembly and overestimated merger backers Martavius Jones and Tomeka Hart. They have not been the voices for compromise and school closings and efficiencies I hoped they would be. If all we (Memphians) get is a small property tax decrease offset by an increase in county taxes, it will not have been worth the effort. But to the extent that there is and can be suburban-city mixing, as on the Transition Planning Commission and unified school board, there’s some hope. Diversity in public education has value, but it is more praised in word than in practice.