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Music Music Features

Devil Train: Memphis’ Community Band

There’s nothing like having a new record out, chock-full of originals, to prove that your group is not “just” a jam band. That’s how those well-known Memphis players in Devil Train see it, anyway. Certainly they can jam, and there’s nary a Midtowner who hasn’t kicked back a few drinks to one of their regular Thursday night sets at B-Side Memphis or in other venues. Yet even at their most improvisatory, Devil Train has always felt grounded in roots music — that’s also grounded them in the art of song.

Their many covers of classic folk and blues tunes aside, they’ve amassed quite a catalog of originals between the six members, all of whom write songs. The group’s been around with largely the same personnel for 18 years, including banjo player Randal Morton, Clint Wagner on the fiddle and guitar, mandolinist/guitarist Jonathan Ciaramitaro, and guitarist James Ray. Current bassist J.D. Westmoreland is a more recent recruit (barely), as is drummer and producer Graham Winchester, but the latter has played a large role in making the new LP, Eye Explain, a reality. As one third of Blast Habit Records’ head honchos, he was eager to get this group, who has soundtracked most Memphian’s lives over the decades, onto vinyl.

“I was sneaking in to see them play at The Buccaneer when I was still in my late high school/early college years,” says Winchester. “Then when I started playing with them 14 years ago, I was the last person to join up with them, and it’s been the same six-person lineup ever since.”

Having joined the group at a relatively young age, the band is part of Winchester’s musical DNA. “It’s definitely the gig where I cut my chops drumming on a lot of different styles,” he says. “I remember my first gig with them. I was rushing into a song and they were like, ‘Hey, man, chill. There’s something called playing behind the beat.’ They taught me that Memphis drumming swagger that we all talk about.”

As the newcomer, Winchester was a bit puzzled that the band had never released any of their original songs. “It is kind of crazy to have an original band for 18 years with no released recordings,” he says. But having recently started Blast Habit with partners Lori and Jared McStay, he could now do something about it. “I was looking at it on paper and thinking, ‘This doesn’t add up — there’s no record and there have been literally thousands of shows.’ So I said to the band, ‘Let’s change that, guys.’”

Appropriate to a band that brings an old-world vibe even to originals that could have sprung from the groovy ’70s, the album was cut straight to tape at the Bunker Studio with engineer Andrew McCalla. It also features two songs recorded elsewhere. “They were put on there as bonus tracks,” says Winchester. “One recorded with Boo Mitchell at Royal Studios many years ago, and the other one recorded recently with Crockett Hall at Sun Studio.”

Winchester’s quick to point out how the album’s credits perpetuate the name of a beloved local songwriter, long since departed, whom the drummer never even met. “There’s a song on the album called ‘Roll and Stink’ that was written by Craig Shindler,” notes Winchester. “He’s somebody I wanted to bring up because we play about seven or eight or nine of his songs, and Clint and Jonny were in Craig Schindler’s bands, Easy Way and Mash-O-Matic. At Devil Train shows, there is a segment of the crowd from those Mash-O-Matic and Easy Way days who know all the words to those songs. So they’re just part of the Devil Train catalog now. Clint and Jonny were dear friends of Craig Schindler and have done a great job of kind of preserving his music through Devil Train.”

Honoring Schindler is, for Winchester, just another sign of the greater collective spirit that has fueled Devil Train through all these years. “You know, it’s kind of a family band,” he says, “but it’s also a community band. We have a lot of people sit in and jam with us. And we’ve had a lot of loss in Memphis recently, and it’s like Devil Train’s weekly show is that familiar thing people can rely on. I feel like it means a lot to a lot of people, including myself.”

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Music Music Blog

A Record Swap at Ground Zero for Choice Vinyl

Memphis is a record-lovers town if there ever was one. Maybe it’s the city’s storied history, and the megatons of vinyl that originated here. Maybe it’s due to the rich subculture of thrift stores and estate sales, so ripe for bin scavenging. Or it could be the high per-capita density of musicians, who tend to favor the rich sound of analog. For whatever reason, and probably all of them, we have an embarrassment of riches when it comes to records stores, with three top-notch shops in midtown alone.

But the availability of vinyl is about to increase exponentially over the weekend. The Soulsville Record Swap this Saturday, June 17, will bring together local record dealers and others from as far away as Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, Virginia, New York, and Minnesota. Hosted by the Stax Museum of American Soul Music, in collaboration with Goner Records, music lovers can expect crates upon crates of vinyl, from the common to the ultra-rare. DJ’s will spin their favorite platters, and food trucks from Arepa 901, Sandwiches & More, and MemPops will be right outside, making this an event worth seeing and hearing even if you don’t buy any wax at all. The event is free, though any early birds seeking that rare copy of The Worms can pay $10 to be the first in the door at 10:00.

And if you want to warm up to the event, there’s a pre-swap party at the Memphis Made Tap Room on Friday, where you can hob-nob with fellow enthusiasts. That’s where one can often learn a thing or two. And to keep the conversation flowing, Memphis Made has crafted a special brew, Hop Swap, which will be on tap and in carry-out bombers. Goner DJ’s will be manning the turntables as well. Here’s a little ’45 to get you in the mood…maybe you’ll find a copy for yourself.

A Record Swap at Ground Zero for Choice Vinyl

Soulsville Record Swap will be held at the Stax Museum of American Soul Music, 926 E. McLemore Ave. (in the Stax Music Academy Building next door), 11:00-4:00 p.m., free admission; 10:00 a.m. early bird entry for $10.00.

Pre-swap party is at Memphis Made Tap Room, 768 S. Cooper St., 7:00 p.m., free admission.

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Film/TV Film/TV/Etc. Blog

Flashbacks: Vinyl and 11.22.63

Two new TV series obsess over the details of a certain moment in time, but with vastly different approaches.

Bobby Cannavale as hard living record executive Ritchie Finestra in Vinyl

As Martin Scorsese’s new series for HBO, Vinyl is focused on 1973, a time which, in retrospect, was the height of the recording industry. Co-produced with Mick Jagger and much of the same production team behind Boardwalk Empire, including writer Terence Winter, Vinyl is a tale of out of control excess on all fronts. Bobby Cannavale, veteran of that show as well as Will And Grace, plays record executive Ritchie Finestra, head of the fictional American Century records. Ritchie is trying to turn his company’s fortunes around by signing Led Zeppelin and selling out the the German company Polygram, and turn his life around by getting clean and moving to Connecticut with his wife Devon (Olivia Wilde). But with cocaine bumping all through his hard partying social circle, it’s clear from the beginning that sobriety was going to be an uphill battle.

With his cronies Zak (Ray Romano) and P.J. (Scott Levitt) at his side, he uses his “golden ear” to find acts to create hits for the label, cringing when he finds out his A&R people had a turned down ABBA as uncommercial. Ritchie’s big breakthrough, which forms the frame of the pilot episode, is finding the New York Dolls and opening up the American glam rock scene. We also flash back to the 1960s, when Ritchie got his start in the business promoting soul singers. Ritchie is another totally unlikeable protagonist in the Scorsese mold of Leonardo DiCaprio’s Jordan Belfort in Wolf of Wall Street. Record executives and Wall Street junk bond traders both live near the bottom of the list of careers that inspire sympathy, and Ritchie’s cavalier attitude towards paying his artists justifies reflexive hatred.

But drug-crazed macho preening is not Vinyl’s biggest problem. It’s characters seem to lack motivation (beyond “he’s drug crazed”) for almost anything they do, flying into fits of rage and falling in lust almost at random. And for a historical story made by people who were there, it plays fast and loose with anachronism. Punk and hip hop arrive three years too early, and the concert scenes, which should be the series strong suit, come off like Rock Band: The TV Show. There’s a long way yet to go in Vinyl’s first season, but Scorsese and company will be hard pressed to get themselves out of the corner that the pilot’s frankly ridiculous ending painted them into.

James Franco gets anachronistic in 11.22.63

Better with the historical details is Hulu’s 11.22.63. With 50 years of conspiracy theorists picking over the Warren Report and Zapruder film, few historical events have been obsessed over as thoroughly as the assassination of President John F. Kennedy. Stephen King, who wrote the short novel that the series uses as a jumping off point, created the story out of seemingly the same impulse that drove Oliver Stone to make JFK: to wallow in the details and try to emerge with a coherent narrative. But there’s no Stone-esque psychedelia here. Director Kevin MacDonald’s pilot is a workmanlike table setting exercise, spelling out the rules of the time travel scenario that sees New England writing teacher Jake Epping (James Franco) going back to 11:58 AM on October 21, 1960 by merely stepping into the closet in the back of the neighborhood diner run by Al Templeton (Chris Cooper) Jake is convinced by Al to use the portal to try and stop the Kennedy assassination, and thus Vietnam and a host of other bad things from happening. He’s got a carefully researched dossier accumulated from his own time travel adventures, and advice like “If you do something that really fucks with the past, the past fucks with you.”

King has had a spotty record with adaptations of his work, but this 11.22.63 does a good job of capturing him at a moment of storytelling tightness. Franco is an appealing presence, and his experience in genre work, which often requires actors to convey information about plot and emotional states very quickly, shines through. The first of eight planned episodes finds Jake experimenting with all of the information advantages being a time traveller 50 years in the past brings, which, when done intelligently and with a sense of play, is the fun part about time travel stories. The trademark King supernatural creepiness comes into play in the person of the Yellow Card Man (Kevin J. O’Connor) who periodically appears to Franco to point out that he doesn’t belong in the past. With the expositional formalities out of the way, 11.22.63 looks ready to take off.

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Music Music Blog

Reunion Stomp with Buck Wilders

Local record collector, audio engineer and DJ Andrew McCalla was behind the scenes on some of the best local releases from the last five years before eventually leaving Memphis for Austin, Texas.  Luckily for us, McCalla is back in town for awhile, which means he’s got time to throw another Buck Wilders & The Hookup party. If you’re into doo wop, northern soul, or rock and roll from the 50’s and 60’s, then Bar DKDC is where you should plan on being tonight. The party starts at 10:00 p.m. and it’s free. Check out the classic video from The Equals below to get an idea of what’s in store for tonight.

Reunion Stomp with Buck Wilders

 

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Music Music Features

Select-O-Hits: From Rockabilly to Rap

Two new releases hit the racks this month. Mark “Muleman” Massey and Dual Drive — two contemporary blues acts — are on Icehouse Records, a company with roots that reach back to the beginning of the music business in Memphis. Icehouse is the label run by Select-O-Hits, a music distribution company started by relatives of Sam Phillips. If I tell you that Three 6 Mafia plays a role in this story, well, welcome to Memphis.

“Uncle Sam made a living by putting [records] into the back of his car, and he’d sell 45s and 78s to anybody that would buy them,” says Johnny Phillips, co-owner of Select-O-Hits.

Phillips is discussing his uncle Sam Phillips, brother to Johnny’s father, Tommy, and founder of Sun Records. Tommy Phillips was riding high as Jerry Lee Lewis’ road manager when the Killer and his new bride/underage cousin, Myra Gale, had a career-ending chat with the British press in 1958.

“They got thrown out of England,” Phillips says. “So dad just could not go back to work. So Uncle Sam basically said you can live with me and you can manage my return warehouse.”

The warehouse evolved into Select-O-Hits, an independent record distribution company. That may sound like an anachronism in the days of streaming media. But few have kept up with the changes in this business better than Phillips. Select-O-Hits’ ability to adapt comes from decades of building relationships with artists and labels.

“It was still major labels until the late ’50s and early ’60s. Back then, you bought your music from the same place you bought your TV.”

Sun Records and Phillips International (Uncle Sam’s second label) would have unsold product returned to a warehouse. Tommy Phillips set up a shop in the return warehouse at 605 Chelsea to move the unsold stock. Eventually, it became Select-O-Hits, which still handles distribution for labels and artists and runs Icehouse Records, a blues and rock label. Given the company’s Sun heritage, the blues and rock angle makes sense. What may make less sense to non-Memphians is how Select-O-Hits and Phillips played a role in establishing Memphis as a Dirty-South hotspot throughout the 1990s.

The Phillips family is a master example of what business types call horizontal integration, by which a company moves from its core business (recording hillbillies and prison inmates) into related side businesses (distribution, a label, and publishing). Which brings us to the “Electric Slide.” Only in Memphis.

“‘The Electric Slide (Shall We Dance)’ was a dance record by Grandmaster Slice [in 1991]. Then we had a song called ‘Boom I Got Your Boyfriend’ by MC Luscious. We had the first World Class Wreckin’ Cru, which was Dr. Dre’s first group.”

Enter Three 6 Mafia: “Jimmy Burge, the buyer over at Pop Tunes called me and asked, ‘Do you know who Three 6 Mafia is?’ They were doing these cassettes and mixtapes and selling them on the street. Pop Tunes would pay them cash. Not even any case. Just an old white cassette. And there would be written ‘Three 6 Mafia, tape number whatever.’ Jimmy said these guys can sell. I got together with Jordan and Paul, and we started talking about it. Next thing you know, it was the first commercial album they recorded, called Mystic Stylez. They did an album after that called The End, Part 1, which was a big album. That’s when Sony signed them. We still have those in our catalog and 25 or 30 other titles from them and their artists.”

Phillips has seen an industry in turmoil over the past decade, but he sees rays of hope in the form of monetization of digital music. Today, Select-O-Hits manages a range of revenue sources for artists.

“We got into iTunes very quickly,” Phillips says. “Now all of our agreements include digital. YouTube is now equal [to iTunes] as an income stream for music. It’s phenomenal.”

Mark “Muleman” Massey’s latest, One Step Ahead Of The Blues, was released by Icehouse on July 3rd, and Dual Drive, Gary Goin and Pat Register, released The Memphis Project on the 8th.

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Sing All Kinds We Recommend

You Need Elvis’ Record Player

The king’s platter is for sale. No, it’s not a heapin’ heppin’ of fried catfish, it’s the big guy’s record player going up for bid in Cornwall (of course it’s in Cornwall), UK. The Beeb is all over this and ran an article. Apparently the (American) King gave it to a German woman when he was staying up all night doing speed in the cold for the U.S. Army. She had helped Vernon with some translations. As you can see below, it’s completely bad-ass in its own right. So get over there and buy the thing like you got sense. They think it will fetch £2000, which is like a trillion dollars.

Elvis freakin record player

  • Elvis’ freakin’ record player
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Music Music Features

Shangri-La Turns 25

This weekend is full of stuff to do in celebration of the 25th anniversary of Shangri-La, a Memphis institution that has taken on many forms: a “flotation tank emporium,” a record store, a welcome center for the world’s music pilgrims, a record label, and a film production company.

Along the way, Shangri-La has become a sort-of Morgan Library of bonkers Memphis culture, serving as a touchstone in the days before the internet and the Stax Museum. In the 1990s, it was a place where everybody who wanted to make records went.

The store at 1916 Madison is hosting a weekend-long anniversary throwdown. From Friday through Sunday, November 29th to December 1st, there will be a sale at the shop with everything 25 percent off. There will be live music in the afternoon with Dead Soldiers. Also playing will be Shangri-La employee and Flyer contributor J.D. Reager, who is only one of many in the record-making community to work at the shop. The Grifters will play at Minglewood Hall’s 1884 Lounge on the night of Saturday the 30th.

In the late 1980s, during a semester in Pomona, California, Sherman Willmott met Eric Friedl, and the two began publishing a ‘zine, in the parlance of the day, called Kreature Comforts. They parted ways, with Friedl going to Boston to work with bands and Willmott famously introducing Memphis to flotation tanks in the shop on Madison. The tanks tanked, but Willmott had another business model in mind.

“As I learned more about Memphis music, it really pointed toward what Ruben Cherry did at Home of the Blues,” Willmott said. “Where the Elvis statue is on Beale Street, he had a record shop and a niche-oriented record label that was strictly R&B with people like Willie Mitchell and the 5 Royales. They didn’t have to be from Memphis, but most of them were. I’m sure it helped promote his record shop as well as making money as a record label. So I wasn’t doing anything new. But it hadn’t been done in a long time.”

“I was up in Boston and not really doing anything,” Friedl said. “So moving to Memphis and working in a record store seemed like a good idea for some reason. Sherman had his flotation-tank business, and even when it was busy, it was dead in there. So, he was into music and started selling records. Sub Pop was taking off, and we got a box of those in and brought some people in. It grew from there. We were selling a bunch of them. There was no other place to get it — maybe Cheapskates at the time. But there was definitely a lack of record stores.”

“In the late ’80s, there was a big explosion of independent labels, what they later called alternative rock,” Willmott said. “There was very little distribution for it in Memphis at the time. Coinciding with that was the local band scene. We wanted to provide a place where people could buy that kind of music, and things just kept growing and exploding in the ’90s with indie rock and the resurgence of independent labels here in Memphis.”

The store spawned not only its own label but was a hub of activity for one-offs and imprints such as Sugar Ditch Records, started by Andria Lisle and Gina Barker in the early 1990s. Scott Bomar, owner of Electraphonic Recording, also worked in the shop. Friedl left the store in 1995 to start his own label, Goner, which spawned its own store in 2004 and a yearly festival.

“We’re proud of Goner because they kind of came out of this,” says current Shangri-La owner Jared McStay, who bought the store in 1999 when Willmott became the curator of the Stax Museum of American Soul Music. “We obviously compete with all of these places. But it’s friendly competition. I send people to them every day.”

Before the internet, the store served as a guidepost for musical travelers who today would go to the Stax Museum.

“That was a very exciting aspect of the store and still is to this day,” Willmott said. “I guess it was underground at the time. But there was a niche of music fans who weren’t just into Elvis. They were into Charlie Feathers. Or people who now come to the Stax Museum. Back then you couldn’t even find [Stax Records]. It was either boarded up or torn down.”

“People from all over the world were coming through there,” Scott Bomar said. “I’m trying to think of all the crazy people I met. Courtney Love would come in and ask about Alex Chilton. I learned a lot from the people who would come in from all over the world looking for Memphis music.”

The tourist market has only grown stronger.

“It’s a real big part,” McStay said of that market. “Our local customers are our bread and butter, but we’ve kind of become a tourist destination now. We do well when they come through, and we appreciate them. It’s significant.”

But the local aspect endures in what is a larger community and economy.

“It was a great time to be here,” Friedl said of the local alternative music scene in the ’90s. “When I moved down, I didn’t know anybody besides Sherman. Everybody came through the store. I ended up in the Oblivians. It was a great way to meet people. The Antenna was rocking.”

“Shangri-La was the epicenter,” Bomar said. “It was like going to the library before the internet. That was where you had to go to find out what was going on.”

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Sing All Kinds We Recommend

Memphis Dawls’ Analog Adventures

The Memphis Dawls

The Memphis Dawls were at Ardent Studios last week taking advantage of a new recording package offered by engineers Jeff Powell and Lucas Peterson. The Dawls (Holly Cole, Jana Misener, and Krista Wroten Combest) tracked two songs, “Where’d You Go” and “Let’s Leave This Place.”

The Powell/Peterson deal includes two songs tracked live to analog tape and mastered to vinyl in the same day. The two have extensive experience at Ardent and can dial in sounds that are appropriate for vinyl mastering.

“We just use the balance we get, touch it with a little EQ, and print it,” Powell says.

The Dawls were cutting the tracks to the second song and not to be bothered. The first track blends American string-band music with sharp female harmonies harkening to the 1940s. The second track moved gorgeously through its changes as they cut the rhythm tracks. These ladies specialize in harmony, and that shows in the part writing of the instruments as well as in their captivating vocals.

The masters were headed to Nashville the next day. Check their website for details about availability. Hear their latest EP below.

The Memphis Dawls EP: