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Go Outside, Nerd!

Guess what! We went outside! I know, I know, it’s crazy to think that the shut-in Flyer writers went outside and felt the sun shine on our beautiful faces — and my, oh my, are we a beautiful bunch. It’s why we’re in print journalism — see, it’s not just because we have great assignments like “write about a summer outdoor experience,” which we did have and we did do and that’s why we went outside. And, oh yeah, we’re still outside, and we will be, even after the streetlights come on. We’ve found that there are so many things to do out here —especially during the summer! Keep reading to see what we have on our agenda. 

Hike the Woodland Trail in Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park. (Photo: Laura Jean Hocking)

Take a Hike

Put down the phone. Go outside. Touch grass. Produce some Vitamin C. Go for a long walk in the woods. “Forest bathing,” as the Japanese call it, will lower your stress levels. Plus, it can be 10 degrees F cooler under the tree canopy, compared to life inside the urban concrete heat island. Hiking is a formula for a convenient psychic reset. 

One great thing about the Memphis metro is our easy access to interesting natural spaces. There are a number of quality hiking trails in Shelby County’s environs. There’s Big River Crossing, beginning in Martyrs Park and ending across the river in Arkansas farmland. True, there’s not a lot of trees on the railroad bridge, but the Mississippi River is as big and natural as it gets. 

In the East, the Tour de Wolf Trailhead in Shelby Farms is a 5.9-mile loop that takes you through a variety of landscapes. On a sunny, late-spring day, it is usually buzzing with activity — both human and insect. If you’re going to go for a hike around here, good insect repellent is just as important as a solid pair of boots, and it’s just as important to avoid ticks as it is to keep the mosquitos away. Look for a repellent containing Deet, or a lotion with picaridin, to keep both at bay. 

If you really want to get away from it all, try the Woodland Trail in Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park. The trail winds through some of the densest forests on the bluffs above the Mississippi. Expect some climbing — this trail covers more vertical distance than most tracks in the Delta, as it dips down into creek beds and washes heading for the river. Some days, you can walk for an hour without seeing another human being, and forget about the stresses of the city just a few miles away. — Chris McCoy

Unleash the dogs at the Outback at Shelby Farms Park, so they, too, can enjoy the dog days of summer. (Photo: Bruce VanWyngarden)

The Shelby Farms Outback

Sometimes your dogs need to get back to their essential dogginess — sans leashes, fences, streets, cars, and other human encumbrances. They need to be able to run through vast green fields and over rolling hills, splash through puddles, wade in a lake, and writhe madly in the grass. Such canine joy is truly a blessing to see. Fortunately for us — and our dogs — there is the Shelby Farms Outback Off-Leash Dog Park.

The Outback was named one of the Top 10 dog parks in the country in USA Today’s “10 Best Readers’ Poll.” To be more precise, it was ranked number four. Here’s what they had to say: “The Outback offers over 100 acres of open space for your pup. Along with miles of hiking and biking trails, there are a number of lakes if your dog fancies a dip. The idyllic park offers plenty of shade and seating, but only a portion of the dog park is fenced, so you’ll want to keep an eye on your dog.”

To that latter point, there are a few things to know: Your dogs should be responsive to your verbal commands. (I use a sonic whistle.) If your dogs don’t come when you call, they’re not ready for an off-leash park. Oh, and take a doggy bag to pick up any solid pet waste. 

Access to the Outback is via Gates 11, 12, and 13, on Trinity Road and Raleigh Lagrange Road on the northeastern side of the park. Give it a try. Your dogs will thank you. In fact, my hounds begin excitedly whining as soon we pull onto Sam Cooper Boulevard, leaving Midtown. They know where we’re headed and they highly approve. 

Bruce VanWyngarden

Whet Thursdays

I’ve been described as so cheap I squeak — thanks, Mom — so when there’s an opportunity for a free art experience, I can’t resist. For the summer, the Metal Museum brings its Whet Thursday, with live entertainment, hands-on activities, and metalsmithing demonstrations on the museum’s grounds on the last Thursday of each month — for free. And to catch a break from the heat, the museum offers free admission to its exhibits for the occasion. (Thank goodness!)

Every Whet Thursday has a different theme, entertainment, hands-on activity, and food truck, so you’ll never repeat an experience — and there’s always that gorgeous view of the sunset over the Mississippi River. May 29th kicks off this year’s Whet Thursdays with Overton Park on the Bluff, where guests will be able to meet with Overton Park Partners, make wire rings and pressed flower suncatchers, and listen to Marcella Simien from 5 to 8 p.m.

Other Whet Thursdays include Ballroom on the Bluff (June 26th), which will feature ballroom dancing lessons from Cat’s Ballroom; Karaoke on the Bluff (July 31st), where guests can compete for prizes for the best karaoke performances; Beats on the Bluff (August 28th), complete with a DJ battle; and 901 on the Bluff (September 25th), which will have performances by Corey Lou & Da Village honoring Memphis’ musical roots. 

For more information, visit metalmuseum.org. — Abigail Morici

Putter up with Putt-Putt Golf & Games (Photo: Jackson Baker)

Retro Games, Plus

You know the old saw that the problem with golf is that it’s a good way to spoil a walk — meaning that the built-in fits and starts and prolonged delays of the game militate against its potential cardiovascular benefits.

The game has certain off-setting benefits, of course —some of them social, in the sense that the game is normally engaged in not by individuals playing solo but in packs, with a simultaneous focus on competition and group harmony.

The mechanics of the game, too, range all the way from the sheer power normally required off the driving tee to the controlled finesse of the putt.

Purists may sniff at the idea, but many of the delights of the game — minus the walk, which in the relentless heat and humidity of the typical Memphis summer become a real challenge — can be had from the amusement-park atmosphere of a place like the sprawling Putt-Putt Golf & Games complex on Macon Road.

It’s retro, plus.

There’s the driving range, where, on a good day, you can find a lineup of serious strivers, all whaling away buckets of balls, enjoying the sense of power that comes from belting a good one and meanwhile honing their swing.

Nearby, on the other side of an arcade building, with its generous supply of bells and whistles and electronic games, are three miniature golf courses, ranging in difficulty from easy to hard. Presided over by obstacles in the form of elephants and giraffes and suchlike, players of any age can get a sense of what it’s like to wield a putter.

And there’s more at the complex — batting ranges for both softball and hardball. Bumper cars, bumper boats, and what is advertised as Memphis’ largest game of … laser tag. (What’s that, you say? As with jazz, if you have to ask …)

And no, or very limited, walking. Whew. — Jackson Baker

Don’t let this summer skate on by. Join in the fun at Sunset Skate. (Photo: Courtesy MRPP)

Memphis River Parks 

Take me to the river. That’s where I want to be this summer, what with the lineup of events the Memphis River Parks Partnership (MRPP) has planned. For one thing, I can get fit with weekly free Hustle & Flow fitness classes, from step to HIIT to Pilates to salsa dancing while taking in a gorgeous view at the beautiful Tom Lee Park. The kids that I don’t have (but maybe you do) can also get moving at their own Hustle & Flow classes, led by Kidonetics instructors. They’ll be exploring sports in a noncompetitive environment at River Garden Park. Sounds like a better version of P.E. (i.e., no mile run). 

Speaking of kids, monthly on Saturdays, they can join the University of Memphis’ CAESAR for SciPlay to release their inner scientist at Tom Lee Park. On June 21st, that means a lesson on streams to celebrate National Rivers Month, and on July 12th, that means a fun water conservation game to celebrate Smart Irrigation Month. 

And kids aren’t the only ones who get to be scientists, thanks to MRPP — and the Memphis Astronomical Society (MAS). Once a month, the whole family has a chance to be an astronomer and take in the magic of the night sky on top of Beale Street Landing, in a celestial exploration led by the folks of MAS. The next Stargazing event is May 31st, weather permitting. 

That’s not all: This summer also means the return of Tom Lee Park’s monthly Sunset Skate, this year with themed skate nights. Sunset Skate kicks off on May 29th at 6 to 9 p.m. with a SuperMANE theme, where skaters are asked to dress to save the day. (There will be bounce houses for a chance to fly!)

For each Sunset Skate, Cordova Skating Center provides free 30-minute skate rentals on a first come, first served basis, while Step and Skate will offer skate dance lessons from 6 to 7 p.m. Plus, the Voice of MCSC will be spinning high-energy DJ sets. 

Other themed nights to look forward to include Summer Bash (June 26th), Back 2 School (July 31st), and Yeah GLOW (August 28th). For information on these events and more, check out MRPP’s Facebook page. — AM

Overton Park Shell: Free Music Just Got Greener 

Nothing says summer like breaking out the camping chairs and picnic blankets and heading over to the Overton Park Shell for some music under the stars. Memphians are lucky to have a nearly 90-year-old bandshell to host such wonders, and even luckier to have Orion Financial’s Free Concert Series there. Moreover, local musicians benefit from the series’ commitment to fostering Memphis talent. 

Notable locals have already helped kick the whole thing off, from the Arc of Quasar’s psychedelic sounds to the many diverse groups featured in Dreamfest, now in its 14th year and dubbed the “Healing Edition” this time around. The smorgasbord of sounds will continue through June, spanning genres like classic country, New Orleans street music, indie rock, new-grass, hip-hop, pop, R&B, and soul. And some notable nationwide artists will be the New Breed Brass Band featuring Trombone Shorty on May 31st, the BoDeans on June 14th, Alejandro Escovedo on June 20th, and, wrapping the summer season up on June 28th, the Stax Music Academy.

Best of all, the experience will be greener than ever this year. As the Overton Park Shell’s Shelby Smith explains, “The Overton Park Shell is now the first Project Green Fork [PGF]-certified venue in Memphis. We will work closely with them to ensure sustainability efforts are robust during concert season as it pertains to minimizing food waste, recycling protocols, the use of biodegradable/compostable materials, and more. All food truck vendors plus our venue itself are required to meet a number of criteria that fulfill PGF’s ‘Green Steps.’” 

Alex Greene

Get in the groove of summertime at The Grove at GPAC. (Photo: Michael Donahue)

The Grove at GPAC

The Grove at Germantown Performing Arts Center (GPAC) is a gem. Or, as Germantown resident Jill Crocker said to me when I was there the other night, “This is the best thing that ever happened to Germantown.”

And Germantown Mayor Mike Palazzolo told me, “Welcome to our little slice of Midtown.”

This is the outdoor area with a stage, trees, grass, and the setting for a pleasant but not raucously crowded concert experience. I do like raucously crowded events, too, but I wouldn’t have traded this spot the other night.

I was at The Grove to see the Tennessee Screamers, which includes my nephew, Frank McLallen. It was a beautiful night. You can bring in food and drink, chairs, and blankets. We got one of the tables down front. I brought a complete blackened chicken dinner with beans, potato salad, and sweet tea, of course.

They also offered food trucks. So, for dessert, I sprung for three strawberries and cream yogurts for my table from the TCBY truck.

I asked GPAC marketing coordinator Ellen Lemm about The Grove. “We seat approximately 900 guests in The Grove per show offering table tickets — $17 including fees, up to six seats per table, limited availability — as well as general admission tickets — $9 including fees. Tickets for children under 18 are free, but they do need a ticket for entry.

“We offer a full-service bar on the First Horizon Plaza with a menu curated by our food and beverage mixologist Brad Pitts.”

They primarily host public events at The Grove from May through October. “Our spring concerts in The Grove series will typically run every Thursday from May until June, while our fall series will begin late September and go until the end of October.”

Happy Friday is another feature at The Grove, Lemm says. It’s “a free event we host in The Grove every Friday from mid-May until the end of August where we open up the bar, bring in food trucks, and host a variety of local musicians.”

And, she says, “We started a new series last October called Appetite for the Arts, which is also free to the public, where we host food trucks at lunchtime, invite local artists to display and sell their creations, and show arts-related films on the video wall on the Highland Capital stage.

“All in all, I would guesstimate that we host around 50 events outside on the lawn during Grove season.” — Michael Donahue

We can debate if the Secret Beach is a secret, but we won’t debate if it’s fun. (Photo: Toby Sells)

The Secret Beach

Okay, okay, the Secret Beach hasn’t been secret for a long time now.

There’s even a whole website to tell you how to get there. 

A trip to the Secret Beach is a super-fun Memphis summer adventure, mainly because it really does feel like an adventure.

All the info you’re gonna need to get there is at wolfriverbeach.com. But once you park your car, the adventure begins. There’s no bright neon sign pointing the way. So, at a certain point you gotta just go with it and head into the woods. Mysterious markers on trees point to … somewhere. But is it the right way? See? Adventure time.

After a few wrongs turns (and, man, was my kids’ beach bag getting heavy), we found it. Down a steep bank (with no handrail or anything!), the large, sandy beach spread out before us like an oasis at a bend of the Wolf River.

The kids immediately hit the water, wading in at first and then finding deeper pools once they got used to the gentle flow of the river. Oh, and there was a tire swing. Super. Summer. Fun. Time.

Okay, fun is over. It’s grown-up time. Should you swim in this water? A water quality test from the state this year found chlordane, PCBs, mercury, and more in the water and advised against eating fish caught there. However, I experienced no ill effects from swimming there. Also, Memphians have been dipping there for years without warnings from any government agency. Still, though, swim at your own risk. — Toby Sells  

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Feels Like Summer

June is upon us, and with it comes the start of the fearsome Memphis summers: sweltering heat waves, thick walls of humidity, and plenty of time designated to sitting around a pool.

While true summer won’t begin for another couple of weeks, it sure feels like summer already, and an arbitrary start won’t stop anyone from seeking out early ways to beat the heat. Here at the Memphis Flyer, we asked our team for some advice on how they cool off, and our writers delivered.

Whether it’s sweet treats, canoe trips, or a jaunt to the drive-in, there’s plenty of summer fun to be had. Just don’t forget the sunblock.

Darious Sumlin at Coney Island (Photo: Michael Donahue)

Coney Island

I have this idyllic summer scenario in my head of swimming for hours on a hot day and then going to a local drive-in for a hamburger and milkshake. That scenario dates to the 1950s and ’60s for me. But I relived it the other day (except for the swimming part) when I pulled into Coney Island at 2351 Elvis Presley Boulevard.

I’ve passed this place for years and years, but I never stopped. Driving over, I suddenly realized maybe the name “Coney” was a play on ice cream “cone.”

The friendly, efficient Darious Sumlin, 19, who’s worked at Coney Island for five or six years, took my order at the window. I ordered a hamburger (double patty) and a vanilla milkshake. I asked Sumlin what Coney Island item he thinks is the most popular. He immediately said, “Everybody comes for the Chicago-style Polish sausage.”

It comes with mustard, relish, jalapeños, and grilled onions. It’s Sumlin’s favorite, too. “I just make mine different.” He gets his with just mayonnaise, peppers, and cheese. “A lot of people make it their own way. Some people get just plain meat and bread. I don’t like to eat it like that.” So, I also ordered the Polish sausage sandwich with the works.

That hamburger was great. Just like they tasted in my scenario. And that Chicago-style Polish sausage was the bomb. It was so good.

And, yes, you can get a “vanilla cone” at Coney Island.

Coney Island is open from 10:30 a.m. to 6 p.m. every day except Sunday. — Michael Donahue

Enjoy Memphis’ Signature Cocktail

If Memphis has a civic cocktail, it’s the Jameson slushie.

Thanks to Old Dominick Distillery, the city can lay claim to a host of Memphis versions of famous drinks, like the Memphis Mule. And, yes, Wet Willie’s has been serving frozen drinks on Beale for years, but it’s a chain. Now Willie’s is even competing with another frozen drink chain — Fat Tuesday — for dominance.

But Slider Inn’s signature slushie seems to have been born, raised, and celebrated here. The cocktail’s birthday is unclear. The Memphis Flyer and The Commercial Appeal first mention the drink in 2015. But so many years on, one thing is clear: The Jameson slushie is a bona fide Memphis institution.

“The drink consists of Barritt’s Ginger Beer, house-made lemonade, delicious Jameson Irish Whiskey, and bitters,” according to a Flyer story from 2015.

First off, though — it’s coooold. Mixed in a frozen drink machine, its tiny pebbled ice grains drink like a milkshake. Yes, this is likely how the slushie first beckons hot and sweaty Memphians to Slider’s patios.

But they stay for the flavor. The lemon citrus is bright, sweet, bitter, and subtly spiced underneath with the ginger beer. While it’s clear the slushie is alcoholic (I mean, the name, right?), it’s not boozy. The Irish whiskey is present but not overpowering.

So sit a spell on a Slider patio with friends and a slushie. Jameson shows up and works some Memphis magic on the weather and your troubles. But watch yourself. One (or maybe two) is all the fuel you’ll need to get a start on a fun evening. — Toby Sells

Summer Drive-In (Photo: Abigail Morici)

The Drive-In: Branded Cool

Ever since my eyeballs took in the glorious scenes of Grease while parked in front of a hotel TV at 6 years old, I longed for the day I could be as cool as the 30-something-year-olds playing teenagers going to the drive-in movie. The drive-in, I imagined, would be the pinnacle of my high school experience. It wasn’t. I wouldn’t go to a drive-in until a week after my 24th birthday, just a year older than John Travolta was when he crooned about being stranded in the drive-in, being branded a fool, worrying what his classmates would say Monday at school.

At the Malco Summer Drive-In, though, there was no swing set for John Travolta to sulk on, no gossiping in the girls’ bathroom, no Pink Ladies, and no T-Birds. But there was a movie playing on the big screen and air conditioning in the car — and that was enough to make me feel pretty cool. Plus, you can bring your own snacks, and you don’t have to sit next to a stranger who chews too loudly, like in a regular (read: not cool) movie theater. Not to mention that tickets are only $25 per carload. What’s not to love?

The drive-in has movies playing pretty much every night this summer — from Evil Dead Rise to The Little Mermaid. And, of course, there’s the Time Warp Drive-In every month, where you can catch back-to-back screenings of some of your favorite films. (Time Warp’s screening on June 24th is themed “It’s War! Human vs. Aliens,” featuring Edge of Tomorrow, Starship Troopers, and The Blob [1988].) So, if you consider yourself cool, head on over to malco.com for movie times. — Abigail Morici

Wolf River Beach (Photo: Alex Greene)

The Beach Within Reach

“For some Memphis summer fun, nothing beats hitting the beach!” said no one ever? Don’t forget that hidden gem, Wolf River Beach. Truth be told, some call it a sand bar, but my bare feet did not care one whit as they stepped into the sublime cool of the Wolf River’s waters. And, looking 50 yards in either direction at the other parties dotting the white sands, I thought, “This is a beach!”

It turns out that this shady getaway is hidden in plain sight, just off Germantown Parkway, South Walnut Bend Road, where signs lead you to Shelby Farms’ Gate 19, with a well-maintained road to the Germantown Trailhead of the Lucius E. Burch Jr. State Natural Area. Note that the beach itself can be elusive — and sometimes disappears completely.

Don’t be alarmed: It’s only the river submerging the sandy strip after heavy rains. Luckily, wolfriverbeach.com provides a link to the current USGS water level readings for the site, which you can check before making the trip.

Once you park you’re only a few yards from the waterside, if you bear left from the trail head. Bearing right will lead you into a few miles of wild forest — a hiker’s and birder’s paradise — before looping back to the beach. There, I said it: THE BEACH.— Alex Greene

Suga Mama Snoballs (Photo: Kailynn Johnson)

Have a Snoball

Some of my favorite summer memories took place in the Mississippi Delta when I was growing up. My grandma would always treat me to a strawberry-daiquiri-flavored snow cone and nachos from a local food truck in our town. As I grew older, this combination became a delicacy. While there were local snow cone joints that were the envy of everyone’s Instagram stories, everything felt commercialized, and I couldn’t find that balance and innocence associated with my childhood combo.

I remember scrolling on Instagram one day and spying a snow cone with a giant piece of cheesecake in the center of it. I had heard of sweet cream, and even ice cream paired with snow cones, but this was a first. Intrigued, I clicked on the profile for Suga Mama Snoballs, and I was instantly transported back to my childhood. Not only does the shop have your basic “snoball” flavors (I tried the birthday cake with sweet cream), but the more adventurous patrons may be privy to the “Ain’t It Mane,” which comes with a piece of strawberry shortcake in the middle, or a Suga Mama Specialty.

What makes Suga Mama so special to me is that the shop also carries foods that are true fan favorites in my household but not necessarily sold in restaurants, such as Rotel tacos and Kool-Aid pickles. The shop has two locations, with one at 1717 East Holmes Road and the other at 7041 East Shelby Drive, Suite 117. — Kailynn Johnson

Writers love a good Mississippi River canoe trip. (Photo: Chris McCoy)

Canoe the Mississippi

When I thought about it, I couldn’t believe I’ve been in Memphis this long and never gone canoeing on the Mississippi. I’d been out on the river in riverboats with fake paddle wheels, but there were cocktails involved. But I had never been as close to Big Muddy as I was a few weeks ago, when I set out on a Saturday paddle with Matthew Burdine of Mississippi River Expeditions and a few colleagues from Contemporary Media, Inc.

The canoe, Burdine told us, is a modern version of the vessels Native Americans had perfected thousands of years before Columbus arrived. It would seat 20 comfortably and included a mount for a sail — although we were about to find out that on this day, the sail would have worked against us.

Burdine radiated calm as he went over the safety procedures. Then the boat full of greenhorns launched into the muddy waters. Seen from the point of view of the first people to ever navigate it, the Mississippi seems vast and unforgiving. It had stormed the night before, and at one point we saw an entire tree rushing southward on the river. Paddling did not seem super strenuous, until I imagined doing it for days on end.

Our goal was to cross the river to Robinson Crusoe Island, a game preserve directly across from the mouth of the Wolf River, where we had put in. But as we paddled into the main channel, a strong west wind whipped up, and it was obvious this boat full of novices lacked the muscle power to buck it. Instead, we paddled around the harbor, taking in the angle at which Downtown looks most fetching. After this taste of aquatic wilderness, I will definitely go back for a full day trip when the wind is a little calmer. — Chris McCoy

Abe Goodman Clubhouse (Photo: Bruce VanWyngarden)

Kick Back at Overton Park’s Abe Goodman Clubhouse

“We could just go play Overton.”

Those words were often uttered by Memphis golfers over the past 40 years or so — “Overton,” meaning the once-scruffy little nine-hole course that wound through the Old Forest in Overton Park. For decades, it was a course of last resort, the track you went to when you couldn’t get a tee time anywhere else. Overton Park was short and funky, with tiny greens and erratic maintenance that made each round an adventure.

That’s decidedly no longer the case. In 2021, the course underwent a $4 million makeover, the result of a private/public partnership that produced a delightfully revamped course that opened last June.

It was a long time coming. The original course in Overton Park opened in 1906 and was reputedly the first public course opened in the South. Twenty years later, in 1926, Memphis businessman and philanthropist Abe Goodman donated $25,000 for the construction of a clubhouse. In those days, $25,000 went a long way. As Memphis magazine’s Vance Lauderdale put it in a 2018 article about Goodman: “The Tudor-style building featured a vaulted-ceiling dance hall, massive brick fireplace, snack bar, golf shop, and kitchen facilities on the ground floor. Downstairs, players could find showers and changing rooms. Upstairs was a cozy apartment for the resident golf pro.”

I suspect there is no longer an apartment for a resident golf pro upstairs, but the newly remodeled Abe Goodman Clubhouse is now reopened — with its 100-year-old bones nicely intact. It’s a worthy companion to the reinvented links.

And I should mention that the shady patio is an inviting spot to enjoy a cool beverage on a summer afternoon, even if you’ve never played a round. — Bruce VanWyngarden

Ghost River patio (Photo: Samuel X. Cicci)

Brain Out on a Patio

Most summers, I find myself craving a beer when the heat starts to creep in. And most times, I’ll seek out a patio to drink said beer upon. My balcony works, sure, but sometimes I need to just get outside the confines of my home space and find a new spot.

But while I’ve done plenty of drinkin’ and patio relaxin’ in my time, I have a constant need to be entertained. So with that in mind, our crew set out to find patios that could provide fun activities.

Like the nerds we are, we eventually settled on the weekly “Geeks Who Drink” trivia at Ghost River Brewing Co. that lets us chill outside (the end of South Main is quite nice and calm at dusk) and work those brains as we guzzle a Grindhouse or Riverbank Red. Trusty Mike behind the bar gives us the proverbial hat tip now that we’ve established ourselves as regulars, and then the games can begin.

There’s plenty of brainteasing trivia fun to be had around town, but the chill vibe at Ghost River gives trivia some room to breathe, with this iteration providing some truly bizarre categories. Take, for instance, a music round that requires you to identify different songs, usually with a twist. My favorite is one that replaces all vocals with the sounds of chickens clucking, or another that features iconic Darth Vader lines dropped into the middle of a song. It’s a whole lot of shenanigans, a whole lot of beer, and a whole lot of patio. An excellent summer combo. — Samuel X. Cicci