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Turn Up the Volume for Black Women

When Lynne Smith stood in front of a jury, all eyes and ears were locked onto her. For several decades, she commanded respect as a trial lawyer in Memphis. Though she fought tirelessly for her clients, when she fought for her own life, no one was listening to her final closing argument.

Seen, Yet Unheard

Early September 2021, I drove my mom to several doctors’ appointments. She had been diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism a few months earlier. Despite the blood thinners to clear the clot, her health continued to deteriorate over the course of the summer. She was relying heavily on the use of oxygen, and her energy levels were nearly depleted.

My mom, who’d once climbed mountains and swam in waterfalls, could barely make it out of bed without assistance. Something was clearly not okay. Desperate for answers, she visited her primary care physician and cardiologist. Neither drew blood or ran any labs on her.

Two weeks later, her heart stopped and my dad had to perform CPR. She was rushed to the ER. The reason for her fatigue: She had almost no blood in her body. A mass in her colon was draining all of her blood. While in the hospital, she received two blood transfusions, and they biopsied the mass to determine whether it was malignant or not. Then, she was released from the hospital.

One week later, my sister found my mom lying unconscious on her bathroom floor. She died before reaching the hospital. When the doctor came into the room to inform my family that my mom had passed away, we found out officially that she had colon cancer. A cancer that Lynne Smith never had the opportunity to fight. She was seen, yet unheard. And sadly, that is the narrative for many Black women.

Nikia Grayson is the clinical director at CHOICES, Memphis Center for Reproductive Health. She says, “The system is fraught with fragmentation and structural racism.” Black women’s voices are being ignored and their concerns are not being taken seriously or are outright dismissed.

I often think how my mother’s story would have shifted if she’d been listened to by her physicians. Would she have made it to her 66th birthday less than a month from the day she died?

Kristen Smith (Photo: Justin Fox Burks)

Writing a New Legacy

Writing has always been cathartic for me. As early as 12, I have kept a journal or collection of writings in some form. I am now working to get those writings published as a book to encourage other people on their journeys. In the past 24 months, I have experienced firsthand the treatment of a Black woman seeking to receive mental healthcare. I was referred to rehabs, trauma centers, and specialists. I spent weeks in-patient in a variety of settings throughout the South. And as a Black woman, I was often in the minority as a patient and as a person. In my time, I only had one Black woman practitioner, a therapist in a facility in rural Kentucky. While there, I experienced racist comments from both the other patients and the staff. When I spoke out on how I felt, I was told by the white clinical staff that if I didn’t feel safe, then maybe it was time for me to go home.

In that moment, my voice not only felt incredibly small, but it was completely muted. I was screaming for help and met with deafened ears.

In April 2021, not only did I finally embrace my queerness and start walking in that truth, but I also connected with a Black woman therapist. Something clicked like never before, and I’ve felt my voice grew louder and prouder. Yet, I still carry the pain of being silenced for a lifetime as a queer, Black woman in Memphis.

And I feel my family’s stories are unfortunately not an anomaly. Historically speaking, Black women across the spectrum have had their voices marginalized. Using my mother’s story as a catalyst, I want to create space for our stories to be told, in our own words. It’s time to truly turn up the volume for Black women — and there are plenty of young, Black women waiting for their volume to be turned up.

Join my writing journey @roguecovergirl on Instagram and TikTok.

Chin Lindsey (Photo: Justin Fox Burks)

Singing Softly, but Boldly

“I got the Black woman experience, you know. … I feel like that’s something that you just can’t take away, you know.”

At 14, Chin Lindsey, now 19, was known by their peers and teachers as the “ukulele girl.” Lindsey walked through the hallways of Cordova High School with flowers in their hair, singing and strumming their ukulele. Though Lindsey is gender nonconforming, they said they still identify as a Black woman because that is an experience that can never be erased, although at times muted.

In fourth grade, Lindsey’s teacher would call them out for not wearing earrings, saying they looked like a boy. So Lindsey began wearing earrings to look like the other girls, though they never felt connected to any particular gender.

Lindsey and their mom moved around a lot in their early childhood. It was just the two of them, until their mom married their stepdad. As an only child for most of their childhood, they remember retreating into their own worlds of imagination. In these worlds, they’d also try to escape the pain of not having a great relationship with their biological father — something they desperately sought. While in high school, their maternal grandmother passed away, which was devastating to Lindsey, since they spent the bulk of their early years living with her. “I didn’t know how to deal with grief.”

During this time, Lindsey turned to music as a refuge. They were featured in school musicals and confidently carried their ukulele through the halls of high school, softly singing their own melody. Though music was an outlet, it did not provide an escape from the anxiety that was building, inwardly causing frequent panic attacks. And not wanting to be an additional burden to their mom, they would tell their mom they were all right. “But that wasn’t the truth.”

Lindsey moved to live with their best friend and “soul sister” in Austin, Texas, where they were often the only Black person in the classroom and that was a weird and new feeling. Lindsey put their ukulele down and the music stopped for a while.

And Lindsey began to doubt their voice — “It just wasn’t soulful enough.” But now as a young adult, they are ready to once again embrace the power of their story through singing and songwriting. Lindsey appreciates the softness in their voice as an invitation to vulnerability. There is no cap on the size of Lindsey’s audience. Maybe Madison Square Garden. Maybe YouTube. Maybe Broadway. But without a doubt, the volume will be turned all the way up.

Listen along to Lindsey’s songwriting journey on Instagram @chin.wow.

Mion Wilkes (Photo: Justin Fox Burks)

Connecting to the Prime Source

When Mion Wilkes, 22, experienced the death of her father at 16, she found herself in search of answers that weren’t found in traditional places. This experience sparked a spiritual journey that helped her discover her light and her voice.

Wilkes hails from North Memphis — “There were no other races, no diversity. It was just pretty much what it was,” she says. Then, she moved to Olive Branch and stood out like a “sore thumb.” She says everyone there expected her to be the “ghetto” girl, and they even idealized that version of her. Wilkes invoked that persona with a “hard” edge and became a novelty among her peers.

Returning to Olive Branch after a quick stint in Atlanta, Wilkes could no longer maintain that version of herself. In Atlanta, she saw all types of personalities and different types of people. She knew she was more than the Black girl from North Memphis. Before this time, she wrote raps to express her feelings and deep thoughts, but at that moment the raps became poetry “because it’s technically the same thing — just in a softer, more feminine way.”

Poetry helped her cope with her father’s death, as she reckoned with being fatherless at such a young age. His death also served as the starting point for her discovering her own spirituality and identity as a Black woman. “I realized that I’m a very soft person that my environment did not allow me to be.”

Wilkes began looking beyond the Christianity of her childhood. She meditated and felt a connection to something higher than herself, which she calls “The Universe.” This connection snapped her out of “autopilot,” and she began to adopt a holistic lifestyle that she wants to share with others. She’s currently finishing her degree in sustainability and wants to have her own company that “provides for the earth and picks up the things from people who don’t care … until they realize it matters.”

As she continues on this journey, she sees her own poetry book line, plant nurseries, and creating spiritual retreats and spaces for people to heal and “connect to the prime source.” But honestly, she sees it all because “we are bigger than our imaginations.”

Follow along Wilkes’ journey on Instagram
@miondeshayy and her YouTube channel, Mion DeShayy.

Tyler Burkley (Photo: Courtesy Tyler Burkley)

Giving Voice (and Body)

Although Tyler Burkley, 27, grew up dancing throughout middle and high school, she did not meet the weight requirements to join the University of Memphis pom or cheer teams. Currently, Burkley is an eighth grade teacher, who’s breaking the mold and ripping the runway in pursuit of her dream of becoming a full-figured supermodel and entertainer.

Burkley grew up in South Memphis, and when she transferred to Ridgeway Middle School, she was bullied for being different from her peers. Though Burkley found solace in dance, her grades were barely passing, and in her core, she believed she wasn’t smart.

When Burkley transferred to The Soulsville Charter School, her GPA was under 2.0, and her confidence was self-described as even lower. But something shifted for Burkley while she attended Soulsville — she was inspired by having “positive Black women as role models.” The impact of having those role models was immeasurable to Burkley, who finished high school as salutatorian.

While Burkley was attending the University of Memphis, her mom suffered a massive stroke, paralyzing her from the waist down at the time and leaving her unable to speak. Shortly afterward, her nephew passed away at age 5. “There was no more dance after that,” says Burkley. During this time, Burkley used food as a coping mechanism and realized she had a compulsive overeating disorder and gained over 70 pounds.

As her weight increased, her self-esteem was falling with equal measure. This all changed when Burkley saw a model on Instagram who was also curvy. In that moment, she knew that was her destiny.

A few months later, Burkley became the first Black plus-sized model to walk Memphis Fashion Week. She’s walked countless more runways, modeled for local and national brands, and been featured in online, print, and TV media campaigns. Best of all, she’s loving herself along and listening to the voice of her mother’s call to “fly, little birdie. Fly.”

In addition to modeling, Burkley proudly stands in her queer identity. She’s giving voice (and body) to her goal of being a positive role model in her own community. And she’s very clear on who her community is — “People that look like me.”

As for the future, Burkley is not limiting herself. She expects to continue modeling, act in movies, have her own TV show, and most importantly, she says, “[help] others go for their dreams.”

Watch Burkley’s modeling journey @burkley.tyler on Instagram.

Raising the Next Women Up

In 2018, when Kia Moore founded the Church at The Well, she realized there were no other Black millennial women church planters in the area. It’s been important for Moore to be present and visible to inspire other Black women who might also aspire for the pulpit; however, that is not Moore’s greatest mission.

Moore is raising her 5-year-old Harper Dream to live without limits. She’s instilling a confidence in her that Moore hopes will allow Harper to freely use her voice to help the world around her. “So, I’m making sure we have more examples of confident and caring Black women by raising an extremely confident and caring Black girl.”

After volunteering and organizing in college, Carlissa A. Shaw felt jumping into politics was the best next step. With no political aspirations for herself, she founded CASE Consulting to help others in their campaigns for elected office. She’s passionate about helping her community and elevating Black women’s voices. Though she’s representing many Black women this election cycle, her greatest campaign is raising her 5-year-old daughter to “build her own goddamn tables.”

According to Shaw, Black women have been “conditioned to stay graceful in the midst of inhumane treatment.” That’s not a world she wants for her daughter, so she’s teaching Nia Grace to “know no limits.”

Turn Up Your Volume

“Life is a big canvas … paint on it as you will.”— Mion Wilkes

It is not easy to open up and be vulnerable. To share a part of your story for readers unknown. But that is exactly what these women did. For that, they should not only be applauded but followed. There is immense power in storytelling for not only elevating and amplifying marginalized voices, but creating space for so much more.

So now it’s your opportunity to turn up the volume on your story. If you are interested in sharing your story or highlighting someone else’s, send an email to turnupthevolume@memphisflyer.com to be featured in the recurring Turn up the Volume series.

Categories
Book Features Books

Lightman’s Excellent Cambodian Adventure

Memphis-born writer and MIT physicist Alan Lightman was the subject of a long profile in the The Boston Globe last week. The story recounts Lightman’s efforts to build a women’s college dorm in Cambodia.

Lightman began doing charity work in Cambodia after becoming friends with a minister who had asked to use Lightman’s novel Einstein’s Dreams in a sermon. While on one such trip, Lightman learned that many women don’t pursue a college education because they don’t have a safe place to stay.

“The women started coming up to us, holding their babies, and said, ‘Please help us build a school,’ ” he told the Globe. “I was just amazed that in this remote village with no electricity, no plumbing, no toilets, they were talking about education. . . . I was overwhelmed by their courage and their ability to think in the long term.”

With donations from friends and family, Lightman built Harpswell Foundation Dormitory for University Women in Phnom Penh. The building is named for Harpswell, Maine, where Lightman spends summers.

To read the story, go here.

Categories
News

October Is Breast-Cancer Awareness Month — and It Strikes Blacks Earlier

The American Cancer Society estimated more than 19,000 black women would be diagnosed with breast cancer this year — the second-most common cancer among black women, surpassed only by lung cancer.

And while the incidence of breast cancer is about 12 percent lower in black women than in white women, with black women, it often strikes at an earlier age, and the mortality rate is higher.

Since October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month, many women schedule their annual mammograms during the month to make it easier to remember. Others make mammogram appointments on or near their birthdays.

According to the American Cancer Society’s “Cancer Facts & Figures for African-Americans 2007-2008” booklet, “Factors that contribute to the higher death rates among African-American women include differences in access to and utilization of early detection and treatment, risk factors that are differentially distributed by race or socio-economic status, or biological differences associated with race.”

As Netwellness.org reports, “Statistics show that overall, when African-American women are diagnosed, they have larger tumors and their breast cancer has spread further (i.e., to the lymph nodes and to other parts of the body).”

The five-year breast-cancer survival rate for black women is 69 percent, compared with 84 percent for white women. And while there has been an increase in the number of women getting mammograms, black women still tend to have fewer mammograms and are more likely to be diagnosed after the cancer has spread.

If that’s not enough to get you into a doctor’s office, consider this: Black women are also disproportionately prone to a rare, particularly virulent form of breast cancer that tends to strike women under the age of 35.

According to a study published in June 2006 in the Journal of the American Medical Association, black women under the age of 50 have a 77 percent higher mortality rate from breast cancer than other women of the same age group.

The study, led by scientists at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and the UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, said that younger, pre-menopausal black women are more prone to an especially aggressive type of cancer.

In addition to the UNC study, researchers at Emory University and the University of Chicago are trying to determine the root cause of the cancer and why it strikes young black women decades before menopause, when most breast cancer develops.

And don’t forget to check the medical history of your father’s family. In June, JAMA published the results of a study that revealed that a pattern of hereditary breast cancer may be hard to detect because a family is so small or has so few female members that it doesn’t appear to be prevalent. However, the cancer gene can be passed on from the father’s side of the family, as well as the mother’s, because every person inherits half of her genes from her mother and half from her father.

Categories
Music Music Features

Return of the Klitz

Los Angeles had the Go-Go’s and the Runaways. New York had the Angels and the Shangri-Las. In Memphis, during a certain era, the most talked about girl group was The Klitz. The band — with Lesa Aldridge, Gail Clifton, Marcia Clifton, and Amy Gassner (billed as Kerry, Darla, Candy, and Envy Klitz, respectively) — sprang onto the Midtown scene in 1978 and quickly worked its way into local rock-and-roll lore. Alex Chilton, Aldridge’s boyfriend and creative partner, served as their impresario and helped the band land early gigs at clubs such as Trader Dick’s, the Hot Air Balloon, and Lafayette’s Music Hall.

Although the Klitz (the name, Aldridge insists, is German slang for “pistol”) are often remembered as Memphis’ first punk group, that honor actually belongs to The Malverns, an earlier band that Gail Clifton formed with Ross Johnson, Matt Diana, and Eric Hill. Aldridge, however, holds the key to the city’s punk legacy. The daughter of a Presbyterian minister, she was reared in Mississippi, on the East Coast, and in Europe. At 18, she was immortalized in a William Eggleston photograph (they’re cousins), shot the night before she left for her freshman year at Sarah Lawrence. In her early 20s, Aldridge returned to Memphis and rented an apartment across the street from Ardent Studios. (The Cramps crashed there while they recorded Songs the Lord Taught Us.) She was also, along with sister Holliday, an inspiration for Big Star‘s Third album, also called Sister Lovers.

“It was a racy time [in Memphis], but I think the Klitz fit right in,” Aldridge says today. “I don’t think we thought about it in those days, outside of the sheer joy of expressing ourselves. I’d played piano since I was 8 and guitar since I was 13. I’d also traveled a lot, and although I think I knew Memphis was provincial, I felt like we were the hub, because all these bands like the Cramps were coming here to be with us.”

“I’d broken up with my boyfriend and was crying on Lesa’s and Alex’s shoulders,” Gail Clifton says of the Klitz’ beginnings. “We started practicing at a boathouse, and our first gig was at the Midtown Saloon in 1978. We were hanging out with the in crowd. The Scruffs influenced me a whole lot, and I think we knew that Alex was something special.”

By ’79, the Klitz had traveled to New York for gigs at Irving Plaza and CBGBs, garnered a write-up in Rolling Stone, and entered Sam Phillips Recording Studio to cut an album with Chilton and Jim Dickinson at the helm. An extremely limited-release single on Jim Blake‘s Barbarian label surfaced, but by the start of the next decade, the Klitz were history.

Aldridge moved to New Jersey and formed a band called Missy & the Men before relocating to Nashville, having three kids, and ultimately teaching English in the public school system. Gail Clifton majored in art history and print-making at the University of Memphis, raised two children of her own, and embarked on a career as a sales consultant.

In 2005, the two staged a mini-reunion of the Klitz with Marcia Clifton. Now, they’ve reformed the group with bassist Stephanie Swindle (Chess Club) and drummer Angela Horton (The Satyrs, Dan Montgomery).

“Before now, I’d come to town and we’d record things. Now we try to get together on weekends and school breaks. I will say that I have not considered moving back here, but [Memphis] is a wonderful town to visit,” Aldridge says.

Local musician Greg Roberson (formerly of The Reigning Sound) has plans to escort the group into Rocket Science Audio later this summer, where they’ll record a new album with studio engineer Kyle Johnson.

After a show in Oxford, Mississippi, last weekend, the Klitz are ready to take the stage at the Hi-Tone Café Friday, July 27th, with Jack Oblivian and Kid Twist. Showtime is 9 p.m. Admission is $7.

“We’ve got some happening songs,” Aldridge says, “and we’re tight and fun to look at.”

When asked if they’d like to see any familiar faces in the audience, Gail Clifton says, “Alex, of course, but I know it’s different for Lesa.”

Aldridge rolls her eyes and says, “Don’t do a ‘we’ on that one!”

For more on the Klitz’ back-story, pick up a copy of Rob Jovanovic‘s Big Star: The Story of Rock’s Forgotten Band or Robert Gordon‘s seminal It Came From Memphis. Also be sure to tune into WKNO Channel 10 on Wednesday, August 1st, when Respect Yourself: The Stax Records Story, which was co-produced by Gordon, airs on Great Performances.

Categories
News The Fly-By

Ladies’ Choice

Men have long tried to figure out what women want. Now, it’s the city of Memphis that should be asking that age-old question. Within the next three years, women will comprise a majority of

the workforce. Currently, 58 percent of all college enrollees are female; by 2013, that figure will be at 60 percent.

And, according to Brad Segal, president of Denver’s Progressive Urban Management Associates (PUMA), if Memphis wants a strong downtown in the new global economy, it better start flirting with — and courting — young women.

“There is a growing importance of well-educated young women,” he told attendees of the Center City Commission’s (CCC) annual luncheon last week.

I can’t say I was unhappy to hear that. I am a little concerned about where all the men are going to be, but if the future is in the hands of women, I can’t complain.

As the keynote speaker of the luncheon, Segal talked about global trends and their implications for downtown Memphis. Though originally developed for downtown Denver’s 20-year plan, Segal’s worldwide analysis has also been used in Seattle and Dallas.

“We were the economists on the [Denver] project. Usually economists look at past building activity and extrapolate out,” he said. “We realized that wasn’t going to work.”

Recognizing how much of Denver’s future was out of the city’s control, PUMA looked at global trends in demographics, lifestyles, and competition to see how those changes could or would affect life downtown.

What they came up with could be described as “think globally, act locally.”

“We were working under the idea that the city controls its destiny,” Segal said. “It doesn’t. It’s part of the global economy.”

For instance, it doesn’t take a magic eight ball to see that China and India are having a huge impact on the world’s economy. In 2005, China consumed 26 percent of all the steel produced worldwide and 47 percent of the concrete.

As these countries continue to grow in population and wealth, they’re going to consume more resources. Which makes those resources more expensive in the United States.

“Our building costs are going to go up. World consumption patters are going to change,” Segal said.

While that may be unfortunate for new suburbs or communities that don’t have a variety of existing structures, downtowns generally have buildings that can be renovated and re-used.

“Adaptive re-use will become more attractive as less resources are available,” Segal said. “I’m not talking just about historic buildings but those built in the ’70s and ’80s.”

Segal identified several things downtown Memphis should do to be successful in the global economy: prepare for more international tourism with more easy-to-understand signage, do more small-business development, and focus on sustainability.

“One of Memphis’ big issues is transit,” Segal said after the luncheon. “It’s a disadvantage to the city.”

Many American cities have found they simply cannot keep up with road congestion through new construction. By the time a new six-lane highway is finished, an eight-lane highway is needed.

“Additional road capacity doesn’t do anything to stem congestion,” Segal said. “It simply invites more cars on the highway.”

Memphians might argue that they don’t spend that much time in traffic — certainly not in comparison to cities such as Atlanta or Dallas — but they do spend an average of 33 hours a year on the highway.

As we export the American automobile lifestyle, other countries will demand more gasoline. As gas prices rise — or the supply becomes scarce — Memphians will look for other strategies for getting to work, whether it’s living closer, carpooling, or taking public transportation.

“This is where Memphis really hurts,” Segal said. “Transit needs to remain competitive.”

But in a nod to Richard Florida’s work on the “creative class,” Segal said Memphis’ other issue is attracting and retaining younger workers, especially women.

Memphis currently loses more 24- to 35-year-olds each year than it gains. Segal suggested Memphis needs to be more welcoming to a younger, more multicultural crowd. Once it has lured those people here, it needs to keep that talent pool as they age by providing more amenities for families (active park space, another downtown school, etc.).

“The notion of really trying to get young leadership in all types of positions, that would be a real opportunity for this city. You need to embrace new leadership,” Segal said.

As if to illustrate the point, the CCC gave out five awards after Segal’s remarks. One was a lifetime achievement award to Rendezvous founder Charlie Vergos (and accepted by his son, former city councilman John Vergos). Other honorees were Orpheum CEO Pat Halloran, Morgan Keegan partner John Stokes, Streets Ministries, and the city’s fire services department, led by Richard Arwood.

I’m sure all the honorees deserved their awards — especially those who founded popular barbecue restaurants — but watching five middle-aged, white men accept awards didn’t say “young” or “multicultural.”

Well, just wait until women are in charge. Ladies, after you.