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Action Underway to Make Zoo/Greensward Plan a Reality

Moves are underway to make real a plan unveiled in March 2022 that will enlarge Overton Park, add parking for the Memphis Zoo, and forever end parking on the park’s Greensward. 

(Credit: Overton Park Conservancy)

A Tuesday news conference updating the project came a year and seven months after officials signed a plan to end the decades-old use of the Greensward for overflow parking. Many of those same officials met on that large field Tuesday to outline some of the movements making their plan a reality. Much go the new activity comes thanks to $3 million in federal funding, announced in July 2021 and secured by U.S. Rep. Steve Cohen (D-Memphis).

Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland was voted into office one year after tensions between park activists and zoo leaders began to mount. The Greensward issue has been a mainstay on the Strickland administration’s agenda from when it began in 2016 to nearly its end later this year. (Follow the link above for details.)

Strickland outlined several projects in motion now to make that plan a reality: 

• The City of Memphis Public Works and General Services personnel have vacated 281 East Parkway and moved to the Coca-Cola facility off of Hollywood by Simmons Bank Liberty Stadium. (Some of these 21 acres will become parkland once again.)

• Zoo maintenance has begun moving and relocating some of their equipment to that 281 East Parkway facility.

• The city has performed preliminary design to demolish and regrade the existing city of Memphis facility located off East Parkway.

• The city has performed preliminary design to the demolition, regrade, paving, and re-striping of the existing zoo lot located on North Parkway east of University Street.

• The city is also working with Memphis Light, Gas & Water (MLGW) to identify and move any power or light poles within the project area. 

Tina Sullivan, executive director of Overton Park Conservancy (OPC), noted minor adjustments to the park’s original plan for the Greensward. Also, she said no solid plans have yet been made for the space in the southeast corner of the park that will be open once the city has vacated it. 

One of the original plans imagined an earthen berm to be built around portions of the Greensward, especially where the field bordered the zoo’s main parking lot. Instead, a shaded walking trail will be added all around the Greensward to give visitors access to it and a shady spot to sit. 

(Credit: Overton Park via Facebook)

Also, improvements around Rainbow Lake will “naturalize and beautify” it to “look more like a real lake rather than a concrete pond.” The Rainbow Lake Pavillion will be replaced with a new facility that will allow rentals and offer some outdoor education classroom space. 

(Credit: Overton Park Conservancy)
(Credit: Overton Park Conservancy)

Some of these changes were seen on renderings present during Tuesday’s news conference. Though, Sullivan said those were ideas more than concrete plans.   

Tuesday’s event featured many thanks to the many organizations who worked together for these many years to make a plan that worked and to execute that plan. 

“Well, the Greensward’s been saved and Jim Strickland had a lot to do with it,” Cohen said, noting that his help came during the “fourth quarter” of the game. “He received a lot of gruff, which he did not deserve because he was working quietly to get this done.”

To which, Strickland later returned the thanks, saying Cohen’s help with the federal funding “led us into a two-minute drive down the field to score a touchdown at the end,” continuing the football analogy.

Of special note, though, is the new relationship formed between zoo leaders and those from OPC. Much of the early work on this issue seemed adversarial between the two. However, former zoo president and CEO Jim Dean seemingly brought a cooperative spirit to the situation, helping to create a new way forward that not only solved the parking situation but yielded 17 acres of zoo property back to the park. 

During Tuesday’s event, Sullivan called new zoo president and CEO Matt Thompson “my new best friend” and Thompson called that a “mutual feeling.”

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Layoffs Hit Memphis Zoo Amid “Budgetary Constraints”

Layoffs at the Memphis Zoo have come amid “budgetary constraints” in decisions “not easy to make.”

An email shared with the Memphis Flyer shows news of layoffs went out to some employees Thursday from the zoo’s human resources director Steven G. Rodriguez. The valediction of the email reads “very respectfully.” An image below that and Rodriguez’s signature shows giraffes munching leaves and “#BESTDAYEVERRR!”

Credit: Memphis Zoo via Facebook

Amanda Moses, public relations and communications manager for the zoo, would not confirm whether or not the email was an example of one sent to employees who were laid off. Instead, Moses sent this statement from the zoo attributed to Memphis Zoo leadership. 

“The recent move was the result of a comprehensive reorganization of our education department,” reads the statement. “We reduced the part-time component of our exhibit guide program and reorganized our animal interpretive team to be more effective and efficient as we focus on guest experience while being fiscally responsible. 

“Our organization remains deeply committed to our mission of conservation, education, and animal welfare. We believe that the changes enable us to continue delivering outstanding experiences to our visitors while ensuring the long-term sustainability of our institution.”

Moses would not say how many were laid off, nor would she answer any questions around “budgetary constraints.” When asked for these details, Moses said only, ”Memphis Zoo stands by the previous statement.” When asked to provide the zoo’s recent (last three years) nonprofit tax information, Moses said, ”I cannot facilitate this request, the information you’re requesting is public record and can be found via an internet search.” 

The email to employees, allegedly from Rodriguez, sheds only a little more light on the situation. 

“The Memphis Zoo has been facing many challenges in the last few years that have forced us to closely examine how we model our business,” reads the email shared with the Flyer. “Budgetary constraints and other business considerations require that the Memphis Zoo eliminate certain positions within our current team. 

“Unfortunately, your position is one of the positions selected for elimination. This decision was not easy to make and we realize the impact it can have on you and your fellow team members.”

The zoo’s finances have been erratic from 2017 to 2021, according to tax documents. Three of those years ended with losses, including a $5 million loss in 2021. Gains were made in 2018, of a modest $374,235 and again in 2020, in which the zoo cleared about $10.5 million. 

Employee counts have risen from 361 in 2018 to 593 in 2021. 

As expected, the zoo’s salaries have expanded in those years from $8.3 million in 2017 to $13.5 million in 2021.  

During these times, C-suite employees made the most money. CEO Chuck Brady made $275,846 in a total compensation package in 2018. CEO James Dean made $204,396 in total compensation in 2019. In 2020, Dean made $323,543 and zoo CFO Mary Ann Biel made $92,866 in total compensation. 

The government mandates that only salaries of nonprofit employees paid above a certain threshold be reported on tax documents. In 2021, the zoo reported five. Dean made $323,543 as president and CEO; Matt Thompson, also listed as president and CEO, made $179,427; Chief Development Officer Michelle Correia made $117,843; Biel made $128,835 as CFO; and Chief Marketing Officer Nicholas Harmeier made $108,669.   

As for those employees recently laid off, they will be given “top priority” to interview for other positions now open at the zoo. If they choose to apply for another job later, the zoo will make them “eligible for re-hire.”

”The Memphis Zoo does not take this decision lightly and will work with those affected to alleviate the adverse impact that this may have on you,” reads the email from Rodriguez.

Those laid off were also instructed to return their uniforms, keys, and other zoo property.  

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Overton Park Project Still Awaiting Federal Funds

Overton Park officials hope construction can begin this year on a project that will end Greensward parking, open new park-land, and relocate some facilities, but they await the arrival of $3 million in federal funds. 

In March 2022, Overton Park Conservancy (OPC), the Memphis Zoo, and the city of Memphis announced a plan that would transform the park through a series of land swaps.

Credit: Overton Park Conservancy

In July 2022, the group announced $3 million in federal funding had been allocated for the project. The group is still awaiting the money in order to get the project started. 

“The city, the zoo, and the conservancy are all moving aggressively to get this solution implemented as quickly as possible,” OPC executive director Tina Sullivan said in a statement. “With federal funding, multiple partners, and multiple aspects to the project, it’s hard to pinpoint a completion date at this stage. Barring unforeseen circumstances, we do hope to be underway with construction by the end of 2023.”

Last week OPC outlined what will happen when the money becomes available:

• The conservancy will develop a plan for addressing invasive plant species in the forested acreage that is currently adjacent to the zoo’s temporary exhibit space. 

• [OPC will] design and build a trail system for the new section of forest, and once it’s ready for visitors, will take down the surrounding fence.

• The city will move its remaining functions from the area in Overton Park’s southeast corner and begin work to make the space more habitable. 

• The zoo will then move its maintenance facility there, freeing up its current on-site maintenance facility for guest parking.

• The conservancy will begin piloting potential uses for the remaining parcel of the southeast corner, which will be converted into an area for public use.

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MEMernet: That Lee Website, Lego Elvis, and a Great Ape Birthday

Memphis on the internet.

That Lee Website

It’s unclear whether or not Governor Bill Lee ever used the governorbilllee.com URL. But someone found it unused, bought it, and built a scathing site on it that surfaced last week.

The top banner icon reads, “Governor Bill Lee: Equality for a Few.” The site’s topics range from Lee’s stances on education, anti-LGBTQ bills, Lt. Governor Randy McNally, and more. Owners promise a live drag queen reading on the site on May 7th.

Never-ending Elvis

Posted to Twitter by @LegoBrickbaron

The Elvis ’68 Comeback Special recently got the Lego treatment by artist Paul Hetherington. It will debut this weekend at the BrickUniverse Lego Fan Convention at Agricenter International.

Happy Birthday!

Posted to Facebook by Memphis Zoo

Rowan, the Memphis Zoo orangutan, turned 7 last Sunday and celebrated with a fun, frozen birthday cake.

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Giant Panda Dies at Memphis Zoo

Le Le, one of the Memphis Zoo’s giant pandas, has died. 

The zoo announced the death Friday morning, calling the news “devastating.” The cause of death has not been determined. But a medical investigation is pending. 

Here’s the zoo’s full announcement: 

Memphis Zoo is devastated to announce the passing of giant panda “Le Le.” 

Le Le was born July 18th, 1998 and was 25 years old at the time of his passing. Le Le came to Memphis Zoo in 2003.  Le Le’s name translates to “happy happy”, and his name perfectly reflected his personality. 

Le Le was a happy bear that enjoyed apples, engaging with enrichment, and relaxing while covering himself with freshly shredded bamboo. He had an easy-going personality and was a favorite of all who met and worked with him over the years.

Le Le was adored by his keepers, all of the staff at the Memphis Zoo, as well as the city of Memphis. Over the last 20 years Le Le has delighted millions of guests, served as an exemplary ambassador for his species and remains a shining symbol of conservation partnership with the People’s Republic of China. 

At this time, a cause of death has yet to be determined as medical investigation is pending. 

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Memphis Zoo Panda Loan Agreement To End After Two Decades

The Memphis Zoo recently announced that the pandas Ya Ya and Le Le will make their journey back to China within the next few months.

According to the zoo, their loan agreement with the Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens will end after two decades.

In a Facebook post, the Memphis Zoo said, “Ya Ya and Le Le have been integral parts of the Memphis community for the past 20 years and we are grateful for the time we were able to spend with them.”

The Memphis Zoo also said that  “Ya Ya and Le Le helped pioneer research and conservation projects to teach others about the importance of their species.”

Ya Ya and Le Le arrived at the Memphis Zoo in April of 2003. In a video exploring the China Gardens at the Memphis Zoo, CEO Matt Thompson, said that this was the first time that people in the city were able to see giant pandas, and “experience the culture of China.”

Thompson said that many zoos around the world would like to have giant pandas but have been unsuccessful.

In 1987, a panda named “Shuwa” stayed at the Memphis Zoo, but this was only for 31 days. A large number of guests had come to see her, and wondered why there were no pandas at the zoo.

“At the time, pandas were very rare animals and an endangered species with only about 1,000 remaining in the wild,” said the Memphis Zoo. 

In 1996, the Memphis Zoo began having conversations about hosting giant pandas. In this same year, Jim Sasser of Tennessee became the United States ambassador to China. 

According to the Memphis Zoo, Sasser began to have conversations with Chinese government officials in March of 1999 about panda research being conducted at the zoo.

The zoo also said that in these conversations, then-president Jiang Zameen said that while Chinese people knew a lot about American culture, it seemed as if Americans knew “very little” about Chinese culture. This is how the idea sparked of having pandas at the Memphis Zoo would serve as an educational experience.

The Chinese Association of Zoological Gardens signed a letter of intent in April of 1999,and in the summer of 2001, crews began working on the 16-million dollar exhibit.

While many have enjoyed seeing the pandas for years, many have also voiced their concerns for the well-being of the pandas as well.

In April of 2021, Memphis Flyer reporter Toby Sells said that “A change.org petition and a letter-writing campaign by Panda Voices, a group “brought together by the ongoing mistreatment of pandas Lele (sic) and Yaya (sic) at Memphis Zoo,” has mobilized thousands across the globe.”

According to Sells, mistreatment concerns ranged from Ya Ya’s “four abortions” that cause “irreversible damage to her body,” and claims that Le Le had “dental problems over the years.”   

”I assure you that both pandas are monitored by keeper and veterinary staff daily,” said Jessica Faulk, a zoo spokeswoman said in a statement. “We are also in constant communication with our colleagues in China, as well as [the Association of Zoos and Aquariums], and send them monthly updates.”  

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Let There Be Light

Light of my life, fire of my roasted chestnuts. My spirit, my cheer, ’tis the season of approaching the light, not the light — this isn’t a Charles Dickens’ story — but the twinkling lights. And boy, oh boy, does Memphis have the twinkling lights for you, but time is ticking.

For starters, the Memphis Botanic Garden has brought back its Holiday Wonders, this year with an updated layout covering eight acres and featuring larger-than-life characters from the “Alice’s Adventures” exhibition. Only this time, the large sculptures will be covered with lights, instead of greenery and flowers. Guests will also enjoy interactive activities, and on December 22nd, dogs are welcome to take in the spectacle, too. Holiday Wonders lasts through December 23rd.

Meanwhile, the zoo is hosting its annual Zoo Lights, on select nights through January 1st, with gorgeous displays, new and old, from the classic Twinkle Tunnel to the brand-new Chinese lanterns. Guests can take a ride on the Ferris wheel and a spin on the ice rink. Plus, Magic Mr. Nick will make an appearance or two, and so will some of the animals for meet and greets.

And, of course, no Memphis holiday would be complete without a drive through Shelby Farms Park’s Starry Nights, where millions of lights will dazzle you in creative displays. The event also happens to be Shelby Farms’ largest fundraising event, with proceeds going to support daily operations at the park and the Shelby Farms Greenline. On Tuesday, December 27th, the attraction will be closed to cars for a Walk + Bike the Lights Night, where guests can take a walk or ride their bikes through the glowing nights. Starry Nights runs through December 30th, concluding with the annual BuffaGLO run. The BuffaGLO run is a family-friendly 2.25-mile fun run, with strollers and leashed dogs welcome. For more information, visit shelbyfarmspark.org.

Holiday Wonders at the Garden, Memphis Botanic Garden, through December 23rd, 5-8:30 p.m., $10-14.

Zoo Lights, Memphis Zoo, Through January 1, 5:30-9:30 p.m., $14-$19.

Starry Nights, Shelby Farms Park, through December 30, 6-10 p.m., $29.95-$35/car.

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News The Fly-By

Year That Was: Violence, Environment, and Health

January

2021 was twice as deadly as 2020 for Covid-19 in Shelby County. In 2020, 903 died of Covid here. In 2021, 1,807 passed from the virus.

A consent decree forced Horn Lake leaders to approve the construction of a new mosque.

Family members wanted $20 million from the city of Memphis; Memphis Light, Gas and Water (MLGW); and the Memphis Police Department (MPD) for the 2020 beating death of a man by an MLGW employee.

New DNA testing was requested in the West Memphis Three case for recently rediscovered evidence once claimed to be lost or burned. 

February

An ice storm knocked out power to nearly 140,000 MLGW customers.

The new concourse — in the works since 2014 — opened at Memphis International Airport.

Paving on Peabody Avenue began after the project was approved in 2018.

Protect Our Aquifer teamed up with NASA for aquifer research.

A prosecutor moved to block DNA testing in the West Memphis Three case.

March

A bill before the Tennessee General Assembly would have banned the sale of hemp-derived products, like Delta-8 gummies, in the state. It ultimately provided regulation for the industry.

The project to fix the interchange at Crump Ave. and I-55 resurfaced. Bids on the project, which could cost up to $184.9 million, were returned. Work did not begin in 2022 but when it does, it could close the Memphis-Arkansas Bridge (the Old Bridge) for two weeks.

Tennessee Governor Bill Lee temporarily cut sales taxes on groceries.

April

The Mississippi River ranked as one of the most endangered rivers in America in a report from the American Rivers group.

Critics lambasted decisions by Memphis in May and Africa in April to honor Ghana and Malawi, both of which outlaw basic LGBTQ+ rights.

The federal government announced a plan to possibly ban menthol cigarettes.

Lawmakers approved Gov. Lee’s plan to update the state’s 30-year-old education funding plan.

Tom Lee Park (Photo: Memphis River Parks Partnership)

May

Planned Parenthood of Tennessee and North Mississippi prepared for the likely overturn of the Roe v. Wade decision, ending legal abortions in the state.

The Greater Memphis Chamber pressed for a third bridge to be built here over the Mississippi River.

Cooper-Young landlords sued to evict the owners of Heaux House for “specializing in pornographic images.” 

The Memphis City Council wanted another review of Tennessee Valley Authority’s (TVA) plan to remove coal ash from the shuttered Allen Fossil Plant.

June

New research showed Memphis-area women earned 83 percent of their male counterparts income in the workplace from 2000-2019.

Gov. Lee ordered schools to double down on existing security measures in the wake of the mass shooting at an elementary school in Uvalde, Texas.

MPD arrested four drivers in an operation it called Infiniti War Car Take-Over.

A key piece of the Tom Lee Park renovation project won a $3.7 million federal grant, which was expected to trigger nearly $9 million in additional funds.

Tennessee Republican attorney general fought to keep gender identity discrimination in government food programs.

Jim Dean stepped down as president and CEO of the Memphis Zoo and was replaced by Matt Thompson, then the zoo’s executive director and vice president.

Locals reacted to the U.S. Supreme Court’s decision to overturn Roe v. Wade.

July

Memphian Brett Healey took the stage at Nathan’s Famous Fourth of July Eating Contest.

One Beale developers returned to Memphis City Hall for the fourth time asking for financial support of its luxury hotel plans.

The Memphis-Shelby County Schools (MSCS) board placed Superintendent Joris Ray on paid leave as they investigated whether he violated district policies with relationships with co-workers and abused his power. 

The project to forever eliminate parking on the Overton Park Greensward got $3 million in federal funding.

Tennessee’s attorney general celebrated a win after a federal judge blocked a move that would have allowed trans kids to play sports on a team of their gender.

Tennessee’s top Pornhub search was “interracial” in 2021, according to the site.

August

A panel of Tennessee judges did not give a new trial to Barry Jamal Martin, a Black man convicted in a Pulaski jury room decked out in Confederate portraits, flags, and memorabilia.

Shelby County Clerk Wanda Halbert caught flak from the Tennessee Comptroller after traveling to Jamaica while her offices were closed to catch up on the controversial backlog of license plate requests from citizens.

MSCS superintendent Joris Ray resigned with a severance package worth about $480,000. Finance chief Toni Williams was named interim superintendent.

Officials said the Memphis tourism sector had made a “full recovery” from the pandemic.

A new bail system unveiled here was touted by advocates to be “one of the fairest in the nation.”

Eliza Fletcher (Photo: Memphis Police Department)

September

Memphis kindergarten teacher Eliza Fletcher was abducted and murdered while on an early-morning run. Cleotha Abston, out of jail early on previous abduction charges, was arrested for the crimes.

MLGW’s board continues to mull the years-long decision to, possibly, find a new power provider.

Ezekiel Kelly, 19, was arrested on charges stemming from an alleged, hours-long shooting rampage across Memphis that ended with four dead and three injured.

A Drag March was planned for the “horrible mishandling” of a drag event at MoSH. Event organizers canceled the show there after a group of Proud Boys arrived armed to protest the event.

October

Workers at four Memphis restaurants, including Earnestine & Hazel’s, sued the owners to recover alleged unpaid minimum wage and overtime. 

Shelby County was largely unfazed by an outbreak of monkeypox with only about 70 infected here as of October.

Animal welfare advocates called a University of Memphis research lab “the worst in America” after a site visit revealed it violated numerous federal protocols concerning the care of test animals.

While other states have outlawed the practice, Tennessee allows medical professionals and medical students to — without any kind of permission — stick their fingers and instruments inside a woman’s vagina and rectum while she is under anesthesia.

Joshua Smith, a co-defendant in the election finance case against former state Sen. Brian Kelsey, pleaded guilty in court.

The Environmental Protection Agency told South Memphis residents little could be done to protect them from toxic emissions from the nearby Sterilization Services facility.

West Tennessee farmers struggled to get crops to market because of the record-low level of the Mississippi River.

November

Groups asked state officials for a special investigator to review the “very real failures that led to [Eliza] Fletcher’s tragic murder.”

A group wanted state officials to change the name of Nathan Bedford Forrest State Park.

The Tennessee Supreme Court ruled that mandatory life sentences for juveniles were unconstitutional.

A plan to forever end parking on the Overton Park Greensward was finalized by city leaders, the Memphis Zoo, and the Overton Park Conservancy.

December

The Commercial Appeal dodged layoffs in the latest round of news staff reductions by Gannett.

Federal clean-energy investments will further ingrain Tennessee in the Battery Belt and help develop a Southeast Regional Clean Hydrogen Hub (H2Hubs).

The American Civil Liberties Union of Tennessee criticized Methodist Le Bonheur Healthcare (MLH) for canceling gender affirmation surgery for a 19-year-old patient.

State and local officials investigated an alleged milk spill into Lick Creek.

MLGW rejected Tennessee Valley Authority’s (TVA) 20-year rolling contract but will continue to be a TVA customer “for the foreseeable future.” 

Former state Senator Brian Kelsey’s law license was suspended after he pled guilty to two felonies related to campaign finance laws last month.

Visit the News Blog at memphisflyer.com for fuller versions of these stories and more local news.

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News The Fly-By

MEMernet: Zoo Weed, Holy Weather, and Memphis AF

Memphis on the internet.

Zoo Weed

“Shout-out to whoever grew this at the Memphis Zoo,” Jimmy Cassidy wrote on Facebook last week. The post blew up with 274 comments and 889 shares as of press time. The “um, actually” crowd jumped in hot to point out the plant is “a weed, not the weed you think lol.”

Holy Weather

Posted to Facebook by WREG

Facebook commenters loved and hated WREG for using a Bible verse in a weather report last week.

Evan Hurst asked why a news station was posting Bible verses, to which Rich Martin replied, “Because we can. Now go f.” Hurst responded with, “Go ‘f’? You can type the word, big guy. Jesus already knows you thought it.”

Memphis AF

Posted to Twitter by Kollege Kidd

“Ja Morant’s rookie card got Young Dolph and Key Glock on it,” tweeted Kollege Kidd. Yes, that was way back in May but it’s still [fire emoji]. H/T to MemphisAsFuck.

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Finalized Parking Deal Ends Greensward Parking, Years-Long Public Saga

City leaders, the Memphis Zoo, and the Overton Park Conservancy made final Monday a parking plan that came after years of protests, battles at Memphis City Hall, and a host of proposals. It’s a plan that will forever end parking on the park’s Greensward.

Credit: Memphis Zoo, city of Memphis, Overton Park Conservancy

The zoo has parked cars on the Greensward for decades (at least since the 1980s) in a handshake agreement with city. Grumbling about the deal and the cars goes back at least as long as the deal has been in place.

Vehicles periodically cut deep, hard, muddy ruts on a northern edge of the Greensward, rendering it useless for recreation. Sometime around early 2014 an ad hoc group blocked-off the greensward with orange traffic cones and sat around their barrier in camp chairs, daring anyone to pass. This was the opening salvo of what would be a nearly nine-year battle between park advocates and the public, the zoo, members of the Memphis City Council, and two mayors.

Flyer columnist Bruce VanWyngarden deftly summed up the next few years in a 2021 column.

”Things started getting really heated in 2014. Park lovers formed groups: Get Off Our Lawn (GOOL) and Citizens to Preserve Overton Park (CPOP). Activists stood on nearby street corners urging zoo patrons to park on nearby streets, rather than despoiling the Greensward. Aerial photographs were taken that showed just how much of the people’s parkland was being taken over by a private entity. The pictures got national attention. Protestors were arrested. Houses all over Midtown bore signs urging Memphis to Save the Greensward.

savethegreensward.org

“Then the zoo cut down some trees. [Activists held a second line for them and planted some new trees in protest.] Some activists threatened to begin spray-painting cars. A zoo sign at the park entrance was defaced. Things were tense.

“And then, in the winter of 2016, newly elected Mayor Jim Strickland managed to get both sides into mediation. After months of costly negotiation, a compromise was struck. The zoo would be allowed to enlarge its lot to 415 spaces, taking some of the Greensward, but with the great majority of the land being preserved. The zoo subsequently announced that it would build a parking garage on nearby Prentiss Place and wouldn’t need to expand its lot. Huzzah! Parking on the Greensward was a thing of the past. Peace reigned in the Kingdom.

“At least it did until last Friday night at 5:06 p.m., when the zoo and city issued a joint press release stating that the Prentiss garage project was being scrapped because it was too expensive and that the zoo would go back to the lot-expansion plan, and, oh, while it was being expanded, the zoo would once again be letting its customers park on the Greensward. Enjoy your weekend. Nothing to see here.”

No work was done, however, and not an inch of the Greensward was taken. Winter weather was rightfully blamed at the time.

Credit: Memphis Zoo

In 2018, Zoo CEO Chuck Brady — seen as a zoo-first hardliner and unrelenting negotiator — resigned. He was replaced in 2019 by Jim Dean, a native Memphian who had served as president of SeaWorld and Busch Gardens.

Credit: Memphis Zoo

Dean was largely seen as a diplomatic compromiser who helped lead the zoo, park, and city through to the new plan that got the final approval Monday. Dean was replaced this year by Matt Thompson, the zoo’s former executive director and vice president (and the Zoo Dude personality on the zoo’s social channels).

Here’s how the zoo, park, and city described the new plan in a rare joint statement after Monday’s signing of the new memorandum of understanding:

“The new plan, which has been approved by both the conservancy and zoo boards of directors, would move the zoo’s current maintenance area to the park’s southeast corner, making use of existing buildings in the northern portion of what is now the city’s general services area.

Credit: Overton Park Conservancy

“The zoo’s existing maintenance area, located along North Parkway, would then be converted into parking. Along with some re-striping of the zoo’s main lot, this reconfiguration would add the 300 spaces the zoo needs without carving out a portion of the Greensward.

“Following the creation of the zoo’s new parking lot, the Greensward will be permanently closed to overflow parking. The conservancy is exploring the creation of a walking path around the perimeter of the Greensward to make the space even more accessible and increase its recreational potential. Overton Park will also look to remediate soil damage and install some landscaping that serves as a visual barrier between the Greensward and the zoo parking lots.

“Both organizations celebrate this historic day as they announce a permanent solution to the zoo’s parking needs that not only preserves the entire Overton Park Greensward, but restores 17 acres of mostly forested parkland that has been inaccessible for decades.”